Exegesis Overview & Examples | What is Biblical Exegesis? J. Mayo Williams, the most successful race records producer of his time, discovered Rainey and signed her to Paramount Records, located in Chicago, in 1923. Pankration History, Facts & Techniques | What is Pankration? Malayalam History, Alphabet & Writing System | The Malayalam Language, Mandarin Chinese Language | Geography, History & Variants. In 1994, the U.S. Post Office issued a Rainey 29-cent commemorative postage stamp. Types of Oligarchy: List & Facts | What are the Forms of Oligarchy? Replication Crisis in Psychology | Overview, Causes & Examples, Terra Mater Mythology, Powers & Symbol | Roman Goddess of the Earth. National Security Agency Origin & Purpose | What is the NSA? Her song, See See Rider was also inducted into theGrammy Hall of Fame. Sati History, Spread & Practice | What is Sati in Hinduism? Image Credit: geni.com Irredentism Overview, Purpose & Examples | What is Irredentism? Web. Pleading Overview, Purpose & Examples | What is a Legal Pleading? Shabbat Purpose, History & Practice | What is Shabbat? The Rapture Belief: Overview & History | What is the Rapture? The Houston Astrodome History, Facts & Use | What is the Astrodome? Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Paintings & Art | Who was Toulouse-Lautrec? Easter Vigil History, Practices & Facts | What is the Paschal Vigil? Holiness Code in Leviticus | Religion, Chapters & Themes, African Methodist Episcopal Church | History, Beliefs & Structure. Ophiuchus: Mythology & Facts | What is Ophiuchus? Closure Principles & Examples | What is Closure in Psychology? Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn | Origin, Role & Beliefs, Excommunication in the Catholic Church | Origin, Offenses & Examples. As the genre became more and more popular, so did Ma. Ma Rainey had an adopted son named Danny. Religious Sacrifice | Origin, Types & Examples. [51], Sterling A. Rial Currency: History & Facts | What is the Iranian Rial? Armenian Language Overview & Alphabet | What is the Armenian Alphabet? Architecture History & Timeline | What are the Eras of Architecture? Curry: Origin, Types & Ingredients | What is in a Curry? Koan Overview, Origin & Examples | What are Koans in Zen Buddhism? Dan Rainey - Facebook Unicorn Overview, Mythology & Symbolism | What is a Unicorn? [31], Her signature low and gravelly voice sung with Rainey's gusto and authoritative style inspired imitators from Louis Armstrong, Janis Joplin and Bonnie Raitt among others. Karen Languages | Facts, Classifications & Alphabets. Although the musicians on these albums innovated profoundly in the genres of jazz, gospel, and blues, they were often under-recognized and underpaid, receiving little credit or fame for their musicianship. Chinese Xian History & Beliefs | The Impact of Xian in Chinese Culture. Oligarchy Facts, Characteristics & Examples | What is an Oligarchy? When Paramount went bankrupt in the 1930s, owing to the rise of radio and the severe wallop of the Great Depression, Raineys records fell out of print, and remained difficult to access until they were remastered and reissued in the late 1960s. Leda & the Swan: Mythology & Analysis | How Zeus Appeared to Leda. Methodist Beliefs, History & Facts | What Do Methodists Believe? Apostles in the Bible: Names & History | Who were the 12 Disciples? Ma Rainey Bio, Net Worth, Facts, Death, Death Cause, Life Story HMS Victory: Overview, History & Construction | What is the HMS Victory? Merkabah Mysticism: Overview & History | What is Merkabah Mysticism? Angra Mainyu in Zoroastrianism | Overview, Story & Adversary. Polaroid History & Products | When were Polaroids Invented? Hindutva Overview, History & Hinduism | What is Hindutva? Ma alleged that she was born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Valentine's Day History, Facts & Traditions | Valentine's Day Overview. Apart from this, theU.S. Post Officereleased a 29 cent stamp in her honor in 1994. Given that she was black and bisexual in those days, it would not be wrong to call her a pioneer either. But Ma Rainey didnt care, because she pulled in the crowds. Islamic Religious Leaders: Titles & Roles | What are the Leaders in Islam? Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (ne Pridgett; April 26, 1886 December 22, 1939)[1][2][3] was an American blues singer and influential early blues recording artist. Mother's Day Overview, History & Facts | When is Mother's Day? Dorsey entered Rainey's world in 1924. Cyrillic Alphabet: Letters & Languages | What is Cyrillic Script? Gavotte Overview & Composition | What is a Gavotte? Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, was most likely, and by her own account, born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Peasants: History & Facts | What is Peasantry? Nazarene Beliefs & History | What is the Church of the Nazarene? The History of Egyptian Carvings | Characteristics, Materials & Significance. However, the 1900 census indicates she was born in September 1882 in Alabama, and researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that her birthplace was in Russell County, Alabama. "On February 2, 1904, Pridgett married comedy songster William "Pa" Rainey. Religion in Norway | Overview, History & Facts. Martin Heidegger Life, Philosophy & Books | Who was Heidegger? Centre Pompidou in Paris | Architecture, Architect & Purpose. Cuba Facts, History & People | Where is Cuba Located? Born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia in 1886, the second of five children, Rainey got her start singing professionally as a teenager, performing for the first time in Columbus in 1900. Soul Food Overview, History & Examples | What is Soul Food? Yama the Hindu God of Death: Origin & Mythology | Who was Lord Yama? Shillings Overview, History & Usage | What is a Shilling? Some sources indicate that she was born in 1882, while most sources assert that she was born on April 26, 1886. She also collaborated with the iconic Louis Armstrong on tracks like Moonshine Blues. In 1924, she went on a tour of theTheater Owners Booking Association(TOBA) with the Wildcats Jazz Band, which was assembled by Thomas Dorsey. Friendship Overview, Development & Facts | What is Friendship? Doctorate Degree Types & Overview | What is a Doctoral Degree? Filial Piety: Concept, History, & Texts | What is the Virtue of Xiao? In 1912, the Raineys met vaudeville dancer Bessie Smith, with whom Ma Rainey would have a lasting connection to. Evangelical Christian Beliefs & Facts | What is Evangelicalism? Orishas: Myths & Beliefs | What are Orishas in African Religions? Daniel Rainey Obituary (1962 - 2016) - Jackson, MS - Clarion Ledger In 1906, they joined the Rabbit Foot Minstrels, then the nations most esteemed traveling minstrel troupe. She made her performing debut at the age of 14 in a local show called A Bunch of Blackberries. Ma Rainey was one of the matriarchs of early 20th century Blues; in fact, she is often referred to as ''The Mother of Blues.'' Dvaita Vedanta Origin & Significance | What is Dvaita? Wu Chinese Overview, Dialects & Characters | What is Wu? Click any label to sort. She helped to pioneer a genre that appealed to North and South, rural and urban audiences. He left the touring band in 1926, but is credited in later sessions, including her last in 1928, for the songs "Black Eye Blues," "Runaway Blues . Gertrude "Ma" Rainey Biography Kumbh Mela Pilgrimage & Festival | What is Kumbh Mela? Performance Art Characteristics & Examples | What is Performance Art? Daughter of Thomas Pridgett and Ella Pridgett 1907 1907. Viola Davis portrayed Rainey in the 2020 film adaptation of the play and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Messianic Secret in the Gospel of Mark | Motif History & Analysis. Rainey also collaborated with Thomas Dorsey, Tampa Red, and Louis Armstrong, and toured and recorded with the Georgia Jazz Band. Hebrew Bible: Overview, Books & Name | What is the Tanakh in Judaism? Mary Magdalene Overview & Role in Bible | Who is Mary Magdalene? Ranching: History & Methods | What is Ranching? Zhejiang Province in China | History, Population & Language. Later, however, they formed their own group and went by Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Step Pyramid Architecture & Examples | What is a Step Pyramid? Walter Cronkite Biography & Sign Off | Who was Walter Cronkite? [54], This sortable table presents all 94 titles recorded by Rainey.[55]. Thomas Jefferson Architecture: Overview & Examples | Was Thomas Jefferson an Architect? Danny Kay Rainey, Jr. born February 2, 1970 in Owensboro, Kentucky passed away on January 6, 2009 in Colorado Springs, CO. Erving Goffman Theory & Works | Who was Erving Goffman? Druze Religion: History & Beliefs | What is the Druze Religion? Futurism Art Movement, Painters & Paintings | What is Futurism? Folk Religion: Overview, History & Examples | What are Folk Religions? Fairy Overview, Creatures & Folklore | What is a Fairy? Tengu Types & Mythology | What is a Tengu? Scapegoat Overview & Theory | What is the Scapegoat in the Bible? Democratic National Committee Overview & Facts | What is the DNC? Harry Belafonte Family & Career | Who was Harry Belafonte? Rsultats Oscars 2021 : La liste complte des laurats, de Nomadland Shirley Temple Overview, Movies & Life | Who was Shirley Temple? Armenia History, People & Map | Where is Armenia Located? Braille History, Facts & Letters | Who Invented Braille? 'Ma Rainey: Mother Of The Blues' Documentary Set TV Premiere - Deadline Architecture Types, Techniques & Theories | What is Architecture? The classification, by Sandra Lieb, is almost entirely by form. She was also said to be involved with the Friendship Baptist Church. Her influence stretches from musicians like Bessie Smith to Janis Joplin, to authors, including Alice Walker, author of The Color Purple. Set Point Theory | What is a Set Point in Psychology? Dixon, Robert M. W.; Godrich, John; and Rye, Howard W. (compilers) (1997). Ute Tribe: History & Reservations | Who are the Ute People? Aramaic Language Origin & Alphabet | What is Aramaic? Echo in Greek Mythology: Origin & Facts | Who was Echo the Nymph? Lantern Festival in China | Origin, Traditions & Significance, Michaelmas History, Celebration & Overview | Feast of the Archangels. Habituation Overview & Examples | What is Habituation in Psychology? [7], In February 1904, Ma Rainey married William "Pa" Rainey. At 18, she married William Pa Rainey, which is when she adopted the name Ma. (They went on to adopt a son named Danny). Mayan Architecture & Pyramids | History, Facts & Achievements. Immaculate Conception Overview & Feast | What is the Immaculate Conception? What you may not know is the true story behind the project, which concerns a once-in-a-generation musician ahead of her timea woman determined to control her art and her life on her own terms. If that is true, those performances precede the blues boom by some 17 years. Five Families Overview, History & Bosses | Italian American Mafia. She accepted his proposal, and became "Ma" to his Pa. Holy Days of Obligation | Origin, Significance & List, Feast of Corpus Christi | History, Timing & Celebration, Exaltation of the Holy Cross: History & Traditions | Holy Cross Day. Fragging Overview, History & Examples | What is Fragging? Vamana Avatar Legend & Symbolism | Who is Vishnu's Fifth Avatar? She was 77. Together, as Ma and Pa Rainey, the couple travelled around Georgia, performing and making a name for their act. Avatar Overview, Concept & Examples | What is an Avatar? Modern Hebrew Language: Origin & Alphabet | What is Hebrew? Over the course of her illustrious career, Ma worked with the likes of Joe King Oliver,Louis Armstrong,Sidney Bechet, andPops Foster. Soft News Style, Examples & Overview | Market-Centered Journalism. [42] The portrayals of black female sexuality, including those bucking heteronormative standards, fought ideas of what a woman should be and inspired Alice Walker in developing her characters for The Color Purple. Confucianism in Japan | History, Importance & Philosophy, Ezra & Nehemiah in the Hebrew Bible | History, Timeline & Division. Some of us used to laugh at her, because she was so countryfied. Toga History & Types | What is a Roman Toga? Golems Origin & History | What is a Golem? . Ma Rainey's cause of death was heart disease at 53, in 1939. Spiritism Overview, Beliefs & Facts | What is Spiritism? [28], According to the website queerculturalcenter.org, the lyrics refer to an incident in 1925 in which Rainey was "arrested for taking part in an orgy at [her] home involving women in her chorus". Divination Origin & Examples | What is Divination? Viola Davis brings the character to life and the plot also exposes the many trials and tribulations that the black community faced in the 1920s. Overgeneralization in Psychology | Overview & Examples. The Knesset: Overview, Roles & History | Legislature of Israel. High Priest of Israel: Overview & Significance | What was the High Priest? Anansi the Spider: Stories & Mythology | Who is Anansi? . "Mas musical style was down-home, or country blues. Christian Identity Movement | Origin, Members & Beliefs. Philippe Pinel Biography & Psychiatry | Who was Philippe Pinel? Yet Rainey didnt let the conservative social mores of the time restrict her; in fact, in 1928, she recorded a song called Prove It On Me Blues, which included the lyric, Went out last night with a crowd of my friends, must have been women, cause I dont like no men. Though some of her songs describe romantic entanglements with men, others refer to lesbianism or bisexuality. Mass Overview, Order & Practices | What is a Holy Mass? Chateau Gaillard: History & Location | Where is the Chateau Gaillard? Carmelite Nuns History & Facts | Who Are the Carmelite Sisters? Skull and Bones History & Overview | What is Order 322? Minos in Greek Mythology: History & Rule | Who was Minos? Candlemas Origin & History | What is Candlemas? Freemason History, Stages & Symbols | What is a Freemasonry? Emerging Adulthood: Overview & Analysis | The Ages of Young Adulthood. In 1914, she and her husband began touring as Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. She was the second of five children and started performing at black minstrel shows in her teenage years. Gaslighting Origin, Examples & Facts | What is Gaslighting? Om Symbol: History & Facts | What is the Prime Symbol of Hinduism? Sudan Population, People & Language | Where is Sudan? Smith, for example, made millions of dollars for Columbia Records, but could not read and received no royalties. [29], In 1935, Rainey returned to her home town, Columbus, Georgia, and became the proprietress[37] of three theaters, the Liberty in Columbus, and the Lyric and the Airdrome in Rome, Georgia,[38] until her death. Given Names: History & Purpose | What is a Given Name? Sir Edmund Hillary Life & Accomplishments | Who was Edmund Hillary? Tories History, Policies & Facts | What is the Conservative Party? Geodesic Dome Invention & Architecture | What is a Geodesic Dome? Regarder Le Blues de Ma Rainey en streaming | PlayPilot Elohim Translations & Uses | What is the Hebrew Word for God? College Degree Types & Abbreviations | What are Degree Levels? [44], Rainey was also a fashion icon who pioneered flashy, expensive costuming in her performances, wearing ostrich plumes, satin gowns, sequins, gold necklaces, diamond tiaras, and gold teeth. Neoplatonism Overview & Facts | What are the Beliefs of Neoplatonism? [1][20] Paramount marketed her extensively, calling her the "Mother of the Blues", the "Songbird of the South", the "Gold-Neck Woman of the Blues" and the "Paramount Wildcat". [1][12] A member of the First African Baptist Church, she began performing in black minstrel shows. Church of Sweden: Overview & History | What is the Church of Sweden? Petronas Towers: History & Architecture | Where is the Petronas Towers? Epona, Goddess of Horses | Origin, Mythology & Role, Tsukuyomi, Japanese God of the Moon | Origin, Role & Mythology. With what was left of her savings from the Paramount days, she bought and ran two theaters (the Lyric and the Airdrome) until her death of a heart attack in 1939 at the age of 53. It was more raw and direct than the blues we now know. She largely faded into obscurity until 1935, after the death of her mother and sister, when she returned to her hometown in Georgia and effectively retired from show business. Experimental Psychology Overview & Research | Famous Psychology Experiments, Business Communication Overview & Importance | Communication in Business, Identity Management in Communication | Overview, Theory & Strategies. Chiron Origin & Greek Mythology | Who was Chiron? Mardi Gras Overview, Carnivals & Facts | What is Fat Tuesday? Trans-Canada Highway Overview & Facts | What is the Trans-Canada Highway? Agni, Hindu God of Fire Myth & Role | Who is the God of Fire in Hindusim? Plutocracy Overview & Government | What is a Plutocracy? Netflix/Ringer illustration. Monad Overview & History | What is the Monad in Philosophy? Receptor Cells & Sites in Psychology | What is a Receptor Site? They founded their own band, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues, in 1914. Though she was not the first Black woman to record music (that was Mamie Smith in 1920), she recorded almost 100 songs with Paramount over the following five years, making her a household name among Black Americans. Counterfeiting Overview, Types & Examples | What is Forgery? While touring, she met vaudeville performer Will ''Pa'' Rainey, whom she would marry and join acts with. Jacques Clouseau, Pink Panther Inspector | Movies, Actors & Legacy. - Facts, Laws, Pros & Cons, Thomas Nast: Cartoons, Biography & Quotes, Staggered Elections: Definition & Examples, Engel v. Vitale (1962): Summary, Facts & Ruling, Equal Rights Amendment: Definition, History, Pros & Cons, Freedom of Religion: Definition, Amendment & Rights, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Dunning-Kruger Effect Facts & Examples | What is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? Human Security Overview & Concepts | What is Human Security? Walter Benjamin Life, Philosophy & Work | Who was Walter Benjamin? Guatemala History, Culture & People | Where is Guatemala Located? They might not respect me or like me or think Im a whole citizen, but when I get on that stage, I mesmerise them. Goddess Oshun: Origin, Symbol & Significance | Who is Oshun? She was raised by two vaudeville performers, so she began performing at age 14. [29] The political activist and scholar Angela Y. Davis noted that "'Prove It on Me' is a cultural precursor to the lesbian cultural movement of the 1970s, which began to crystallize around the performance and recording of lesbian-affirming songs. Hutterites Overview, History & Beliefs | Who are the Hutterites? The Rosary: Prayers & Beads | What is the Rosary? Women's History Month Overview & Facts | When is Women's History Month? Hedonic Treadmill Theory & Examples | What is Hedonic Adaptation? She signed a recording contract with Paramount, and in December she made her first eight recordings in Chicago,[19] including "Bad Luck Blues", "Bo-Weevil Blues" and "Moonshine Blues". Minstrel performers Thomas and Ella Pridgett welcomed their Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett (famously known as Ma Rainey) on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Hajj Overview & History | What is the Hajj Pilgrimage? The Amidah Prayer Origin & Significance | What is the Amidah Prayer?

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