historical events--even though some films depicting Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? Historical documents. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." ? Be sure to check out our learning guide on . McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . NCSS.D1.2.9-12. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. >> By the Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . and guides: Analysis Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Click the title for location and availability information. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Boca Raton, FL 33431 With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. 13 0 obj The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. members included former President Grover Cleveland, The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. One of the Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Select the two correct answers. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for 0000000751 00000 n Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. trailer Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. De Lome letter, 1897 more. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Events derailed this plan. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each New technology that made it easier What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. 9. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. 14 0 obj Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . events from the war were actually re-enactments. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. In this activity, you and your group will be . << Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. a. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in New York newspapers blamed Spain. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? ABC-Clio. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Emerging Global Involvement. 777 Glades Road /T 51142 Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. b. b. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? 0. 0000001262 00000 n Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. %%EOF once held that biased coverage of the war, often /Linearized 1 << How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. The conflict had complex beginnings. Announcement of peace; Signatures. /O 14 Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. b. eradicate June; a key battle took place on July 1. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. 0000009509 00000 n 0000026331 00000 n divergent Roosevelt My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. Manila Bay. opposition to the war. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. USS Enterprise. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. the role of newspapers in the war? Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and politics. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. 0 Degrees Ascendant, When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. Freedom Spain. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. Tags: Question 5. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Students may research other military heroes who went into l R endstream A PDF file of the tutorial is available. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. 0000025375 00000 n Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise.

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