National development plans in Nigeria The problems of national development in Nigeria We have had series of development plans in Nigeria. In Nigeria, citizens want the same thing regarding where they reside, including access to clean air and water, a safe and healthy environment, and the ability to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. Projects In 2019, USIP hosted eminent U.S. and Nigerian civic leaders and government officials for a roundtable to explore the state of Nigerian governance 20 years into its democratic transition. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. The paper tries to find answers to the issues of critical infrastructure decay i.e epileptic power supply, poor road network and transportation/ . In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. Corruption is at the root of many of Nigeria's problems. Typically, a government cannot manage its economic, political, and social affairs without fostering interaction between it . Most developing countries are not politically stable, e.g., there are frequent changes in government, . 8. Keywords We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Some of the challenges faced in . They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. It also aims at fostering macroeconomic resilience and advancing structural reforms for private sector-led, non-oil growth. This requires addressing interconnected socio-economic, environmental and governance challenges that drive people into poverty or make them vulnerable to falling back into it. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. Problems of Agriculture In Nigeria with examples. On the other hand, Property Developers are more profit-oriented. (Part 2), Nigerias Buhari Vows a Credible Election to Bolster Democracy. People stay in or fall back into poverty because of a range of factorswhere they live, their ethnicity, gender, a lack of opportunities, and others. Problems of Nigeria's Development Plan. Nigeria's Environmental Challenges and the Looming Dangers. This is due to the fear of not getting profit returns. Our aim is to help build the Paris Agreement and all environmental agreements into the heart of countries development priorities. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. . Resilience building is a transformative process of strengthening the capacity of people, communities, institutions, and countries to prevent, anticipate, absorb, respond to and recover from crises. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Non-Implementation of Government Policies. The problem of finding high-quality skilled labor is an issue that plagues most businesses in Nigeria - not only distributors. Nigeria's population growth rate hovers around 2.6%. create a genial climate clement for the much desired development in Nigeria. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. In Nigeria, the training of technical personnel has witnessed many challenges ranging from policies which have no beaming with our The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Helped 1,200 beneficiaries from 30 communities save more than 22 million naira in 18 months from their conditional cash transfers. You also gave solutions. Peoples lives are better when government is efficient and responsive. Mahmood Yakubu, the chairman of Nigerias Independent National Electoral Commission, discusses how his team is working to ensure free, fair and credible elections as well as why the support of young people and political leaders is crucial for maintaining the longest period of uninterrupted democratic governance in the Nigerias history. Nigeria shares borders with the Republic of Niger to the North, the Republics of Cameroon and Chad to the east and the Republic of Benin to the west. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! Since 1999 when Nigeria returned to democracy, the country has been plagued by insecurity and violence, which has impacted socio-economic development. The world today is heavily dependent on fossil energy, which can harm the environment. This disease has cause a lot of problem to the economy. See Reasons. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. Diseased trees are cut down. A long-standing partner of the Global Environment Facility, and now with the second-largest Green Climate Fund portfolio, UNDP is the primary actor on climate change in the United Nations. 1. As common with most of the new states of Africa and Asia, no problem has more fiercely challenged political order in Nigeria than ethno-religious conflicts.10 This paper examines Nigeria's history and political weaknesses. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. According to the environmental and energy study institute, paying particular attention to the real estate, residential, commercial, and industrial buildings in the USA are responsible for 40 percent of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. Inconflict-affected North-EastNigeria, the Bank Group is stepping up its support to address service delivery gaps, livelihood deficits, and social cohesion issues, as well as providing support to economic diversification. Nicholas.opara@humi.ca. One of the major problems which Nigeria is facing today is poor leadership. There is sufficient proof to show that sustainable building projects do not have to be cost-prohibitive. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. . Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? The major problems confronting development in Nigeria are rooted in socio-cultural composition. According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the The paper adopts the qualitative research method to explain the phenomenon of rural underdevelopment . Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. This situation keeps them unsettled for some time, leaving them unemployed, homeless, desperate, and with no money to meet their daily needs. Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. Since 2011, the security landscape has been shaped by the war against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups in the northeast in addition to incessant cases of banditry and kidnappings in the north-west and parts of the southwest. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. Problems of rural development in Nigeria. Emmanuel A. CLN, "PROBLEMS OF COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT IN ANAMBRA STATE LIBRARY BOARD" (2019). UNDP will support countries as they accelerate structural transformations by addressing inequalities and exclusion, transitioning to zero-carbon development and building more effective governance that can respond to megatrends such as globalization, urbanization and technological and demographic changes. The scale and rapid pace of change necessitates decisive and coherent action by many actors at different levels to advance poverty eradication in all forms and dimensions. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. economic problems and the attendant social malaise in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. 2. The disempowering nature of social, economic, and political exclusion results in ineffective, unaccountable, non-transparent institutions and processes that hamper the ability of states to address persistent structural inequalities. Your email address will not be published. These can be reduced by introducing 3D printing, reused and recycled by breaking them into bits and using them as raw materials for other items. Required fields are marked *. The above stated problems and lot more has affected the collection development in Nigeria public libraries, which has laded inadequate supply of library collection. UNDPs governance work spans a wide range of institutions, from national parliaments, supreme courts, and national civil services through regional and local administrations, to some of the geographically remotest communities in the world. More people have been uprooted from their homes by war and violence and sought sanctuary elsewhere than at any time since the Second World War. The plans should be updated regularly, and progress tracked publicly. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. General Elections to elect a new President, Federal and State Legislators and Governors are scheduled for February 2023. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. The construction arm of the real estate sector has a significant part to play as construction waste affects the sustainability goal. 4 0 obj Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Adequate consideration must be given to the long-term socio-economic and environmental impacts in providing products and services within the real estate space. AGRICULTURE: The World Banks support for the agricultural sector, including through the Commercial Agriculture Development Project, the Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project and West Africa Agriculture Productivity Projecthas helped Nigeria strengthen agricultural production: Over 7 million farmers received improved agricultural technology, Farmers cultivating tomatoes and rice contributed 26% and 14.27%, to national production respectively, in 2019, Cassava farmers realized more than $55 million as revenue and a gross margin of over $36 million in 2019, Rice, sorghum and tomatoes farmers realized gross margins of over $288 million, $169 million, and $53 million respectively, A Farmers Microfinance Bank birthed from FADAMA gives loans at low interest rate of 3.5% for business startup and expansion, with 80% recovery rate. The World Bank Group also supports increased engagement in the climate resilient agenda as well asNigerias responseto the COVID-19 pandemic and its post-recovery efforts. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. 2 0 obj Low level of education. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. We work with one out of every three parliaments on the planet, help countries expand spaces for peoples participation, and improve how their institutions work, so that all people can aspire to a sustainable future with prosperity, peace, justice and security. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Visit Females in Nigeria have a basic human right to be educated and this right has been recognized since the 1948 adoption of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. However, the benefits outweigh the disadvantage as the community would record the inhabitants higher life expectancy rate. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. It is imperative to note that the economic benefits of green strategies do not show immediately, but the long-term view of implementing those strategies as alternatives to traditional methods. % Our story is not as bleak as presented here. I. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. Gender equality and womens empowerment is a guiding principle that applies to everything we do, collaborating with our partner countries to end gender-based violence, tackle climate change with women farmers, and advance female leadership in business and politics. degree in . 3701. . The sector which was neglected had since 2016 became an option for diversification owing to its vast potentials . Achieving the development needs and improving the standard of living of communities is also dependent on the real estate industry. - Intra-and inter-communal Disputes. Our Signature Solution on poverty cuts across our work on all the SDGs, whether its decent work or peace and justice. | Find, read and cite all the research you . As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. It involves investment in creating green public spaces and improving urban planning and management in participatory and inclusive ways. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. The WBG is an active partner in donor coordination. Nigerias national elections later this month will have major implications not only for Nigeria, but for West Africa and the continent more broadly. Local Government Area of Anambra state which is in South East Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria. Healthy ecosystems are at the heart of development, underpinning societal well-being and economic growth. endobj According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. As a Software Engineer, I am skilled in both web and mobile software development. Problems of Developing Countries - The answer to A WASSCE Past Question. J)Ur{|5`:3;~g]yg[h7^ ,UBK)auL8.l5Ek&tW)5]kV&Jt2ZvYuA3%5.uIei 4)tfjSoxwh E26td -BL&W0%rI[UcH\MzD7B2e\A~^TbcsG. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. The national development plan of Nigeria should thoroughly take housing problems in the country into consideration and give provision of habitable accommodation to citizens its rightful place . j. Presently, Nigeria has about 80 per cent of arable land but . You can email us at: hello@thisdaylive.com or visit our contact us page. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). Owing to the Nigerian civil war which began during this time, this plan was further implemented from 1969 . The development of indigenous manpower to serve as the propelling force for national growth and development is no doubt a key to Nigeria's socioeconomic and political development. Adding a sustainability touch to facility management will significantly impact the quest to develop sustainable and viable communities. Between 2016 and 2021, over 30,000 Nigerian slum dwellers have been displaced. It is also a country with huge . Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. This is the root of all agricultural problems in the country. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. It is now based on the degree of sustainability of structures related to the social, economic, and environmental contexts in which they are built. Developing sustainable communities should be at the top of the agenda of any government, and the government should champion relevant policies. The population of the study consists of 10 librarians working in Kenneth Dike Library in Awka Ibrahim Gambari, chief of staff to the term-limited President Muhammadu Buhari, says the outgoing president has made organizing a peaceful, free and fair election process a cornerstone of the legacy he hopes to hand to his successor and that he hopes civil society, political leaders and international partners like the United States can rally behind Nigerians as they exercise their right to vote. 2. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. 7 Topics | 1 Quiz Constitution Development in Nigeria III | Week 6 . 6. Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. I enjoy solving problems and learning new things. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. 3. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. As much as the private sector is instrumental in implementing green strategies, the government needs to rise to the occasion and do its part of the work. UNDP interventions help eradicate poverty, such as by creating decent jobs and livelihoods, providing social safety nets, boosting political participation, and ensuring access to services like water, energy, healthcare, credit, and productive assets. In contrast, in the first decade after independence in 1960, metropolitan Lagos was estimated to have experienced a growth rate of 14 per cent per annum (Lagos Executive Development Board, 1971).

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