French. Examples of the exception can be found in words such as [ron] (bright). Which is the best mattress topper for back pain? from the northeast). By order of appearance, Tamil would be considered the worlds oldest language as it is over 5,000 years old, having made its first appearance in 3,000 BC. 2. Juan picked 4 times as many as Darlene. More than 100 million people speak the Persian language all over the world. Persian has also had a significant lexical influence, via Turkish, on Albanian and Serbo-Croatian, particularly as spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Persian has likewise influenced the vocabularies of other languages, especially Arabic,[13] Armenian,[14] Georgian,[15] Indo-Iranian languages and Turkic languages. . There was still substantial Arabic vocabulary, but many of these words have been integrated into Persian phonology and grammar. Kent, R. G.: "Old Persian: Grammar Texts Lexicon", page 6. Haleh shoma chetoreh? 2) Joelle read 9. Farsi is also called Persian in the English language. Arabic has had an influence on the Persian lexicon, but it has not affected the structure of the language. 3. Learn Persian in 30 Minutes - ALL the Basics You Need Learn Persian with PersianPod101.com 93K subscribers 1.2M views 5 years ago Persian Made Easy! excerpt: "It is a comparison of the verbal systems of three varieties of Persianstandard Persian, Tat, and Tajikin terms of the 'innovations' that the latter two have developed for expressing finer differentiations of tense, aspect, and modality". The academy was a key institution in the struggle to re-build Iran as a nation-state after the collapse of the Qajar dynasty. Persianis also used to refer to the Iranianculture, literature, history, and way of life while Farsiis not. While by no means among the easiest of languages to learn, Persian is considered relatively easy for English-speaking people to learn compared to other Middle Eastern languages. The word Urdu originated from the Turkish word "Ordu," which means the army Get arithmetic support online. Suffixes predominate Persian morphology, though there are a small number of prefixes. However, the attention of the academy has been turned towards the persistent infiltration of Persian, like many other languages, with English words, as a result of the globalization process. Words are written from right to left, while the numbers, which are similar to Arabic numbers, read from left to right,. harv error: no target: CITEREFSkjaervo2006 (. After the Arab conquest of Persia, it took approximately 200 years before Persians adopted the Arabic script in place of the older alphabet. - sobh bekheyr - Good morning. John R. Perry, "Persian in the Safavid Period". Arabic is one of the six official UN languages, along with Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Report abuse. Farsi or Persian is the only official language of Iran. Iranian languages and scripts (2) Documentation", Turkic-Iranian contact areas: historical and linguistic aspects, Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, "A Tale of Two Languages: How the Persian language seeped into Bengali", "TAJIK iii. The majority of the Rotokas people are literate in their language. The Bengal Sultanate witnessed an influx of Persian scholars, lawyers, teachers, and clerics. How to learn Farsi Language: Learning Farsi from Scratch We will teach you: The Urdu language has 38 letters. These tribes would invade, How hard is it to learn? Learning words in the context of sentences and conversation helps you retain them. (kheily) Mamnoon Thank you (very much). Hayes 1979, Windfuhr 1979) that consider vowel length to be the active feature of the system, with //, /i/, and /u/ phonologically long or bimoraic and //, /e/, and /o/ phonologically short or monomoraic. It is most closely related to Middle and Old Persian, former languages of the region of Fars ("Persia") in southwestern Iran. New Persian was widely used as a trans-regional lingua franca, a task aided due to its relatively simple morphology, and this situation persisted until at least the 19th century. Following the collapse of the Sassanid state, Parsik came to be applied exclusively to (either Middle or New) Persian that was written in the Arabic script. Ti Ph Printing l n v hng u v dch v cung cp my in vn phng, mc my in. Contents 1 Native word formation 2 External influences 2.1 Arabic influence 2.2 Turkic influence Learn key phrases. In the window that opens, select Options. Persian frequently uses derivational agglutination to form new words from nouns, adjectives, and verbal stems. It is estimated there are 7000 languages currently spoken in the World. While Persian has a standard subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, it is not strongly left-branching. When food smells or tastes good, you say bah bah! Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. Modern Persian has taken almost 900 years to develop to its present form. It is spoken as a native language in the north and west of Afghanistan and it is also a common language of communication in the capital city, Kabul. Old Arabic, on the other hand, emerged in the 1st century CE. How many words are in the fault in our stars? According to most studies on the subject (e.g. The language with the largest vocabulary in the world is English with 1,025,109.8 words. You can also find some words in Persian that share a common root with English or other European languages. Excerpt: "Like most Persian dialects, Tati is not very regular in its characteristic features", C Kerslake, Journal of Islamic Studies (2010) 21 (1): 147151. However, in shape and form is the traditional Arabic style that continues in the Nile Valley, namely, Egypt, Sudan, and South Sudan. [54], In general, the Iranian languages are known from three periods: namely Old, Middle, and New (Modern). [116] According to another source, about 40% of everyday Persian literary vocabulary is of Arabic origin. Fluent Farsi benefits from a systematic step by step approach and the lessons are easy to follow. [78] The first significant Persian poet was Rudaki. [9], The standard Persian of Afghanistan has been officially named Dari (, dari) since 1958. Farsi is spoken today primarily in Iran and Afghanistan, but was historically a more widely understood language in an area ranging from the Middle East to India. Vols. The longest word in any of the major English language dictionaries is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, a word that refers to a lung disease contracted from the inhalation of very fine silica particles, specifically from a volcano; medically, it is the same as silicosis. Shoma lahje nadarid (manzoor:lahjeh shoma shabihe mast) Asking for Directions. The Persian language influenced the formation of many modern languages in West Asia, Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia. How to Improve Social Intelligence Skills? [114], Normal declarative sentences are structured as (S) (PP) (O) V: sentences have optional subjects, prepositional phrases, and objects followed by a compulsory verb. my husband has azoospermia but i got pregnant; forstrret prostata smerter. There are "roots" made of several consonants (usually three), with each root having a general definition that is then modified by inserting patterns of vowels between the consonants. [15][16] It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan,[17][18][19] as well as within other regions with a Persianate history in the cultural sphere of Greater Iran. Times As Many Word Problems Teaching Resources. Use the table to identify which capabilities are available in your language. The reader must determine the word from context. What you already know about Persian 3. If Persian is rigorously SOV it can't be "Sugar(the word) is Persian" . From the 8th century onward, Middle Persian gradually began yielding to New Persian, with the middle-period form only continuing in the texts of Zoroastrianism. The table below shows some examples of common French/Persian words. To find out which capabilities are available to use in a product, select your product from the drop-down list. Beginning in 1843, though, English and Hindustani gradually replaced Persian in importance on the subcontinent. An exonym or xenonym is an external name for a geographical place, a group of people, an individual person, or a language or dialect. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Persian words of Arabic origin especially include Islamic terms. how many words in farsi language. [hmeje frde br zd be donj mijnd o hejsijt o houe n b hm brbr st hme n ndie o veddn drnd o bjd dr brbre jekdir b ruhe brdri rftr konnd]. The first academy for the Persian language was founded on 20 May 1935, under the name Academy of Iran. A Guide to Persian - 10 facts about the Persian language Check the Persian-only version 1. Johanson, Lars, and Christiane Bulut. in nutshell, in Turkish language you can find a Turkish word for almost every Arabic and Persian language. How many words are in the Chinese language? Although the "middle period" of the Iranian languages formally begins with the fall of the Achaemenid Empire, the transition from Old to Middle Persian had probably already begun before the 4th century BC. In the modern Persian script, historically short vowels are usually not written, only the historically long ones are represented in the text, so words distinguished from each other only by short vowels are ambiguous in writing: Iranian Persian kerm "worm", karam "generosity", kerem "cream", and krom "chrome" are all spelled krm () in Persian. Another Latin alphabet, based on the New Turkic Alphabet, was used in Tajikistan in the 1920s and 1930s. Their language, Old Persian, became the official language of the Achaemenid kings. While the Oxford English Dictionary contains a quarter of a million entries, and even Koko the gorilla communicates with over 1,000 gestures in American Sign Language, the total vocabulary of Toki Pona is a mere 123 words. and there are so many Arabic and Turkish words in Kurdish.-Tajik (Tajikistan) and Dari (Afghanistan), they are Persian too. - khoobam - I'm doing well. Pars is called Fars in Arabic which lacks the sound [p]. Recently, some English loanwords have entered the language as well. The following are some languages closely related to Persian, or in some cases are considered dialects: More distantly related branches of the Iranian language family include Kurdish and Balochi. Fingilish is Persian using ISO basic Latin alphabet. Seraji, Mojgan, Beta Megyesi, and Joakim Nivre. The usage of Turkic loan words varies by dialect; generally, eastern dialects such as: Tajik, Dari, and Hazaragi have more Turkic influence than Iranian Persian.[18]. Phonological elements. Using a variety of mini games and interactive learning techniques, you'll be able to immerse yourself in the Hungarian language using just your smartphone! They will also go the extra mile to help and teach you how to pronounce words. Terms of Use| Privacy Policy. Your query is how many words in persianand answer for your query is 343466. From the menu at the top of the page, click on the File. Here are some examples: List of Vocabulary in Persian Below is a list of the vocabulary and expressions in Persian placed in a table. It may approach 25 percent of a text in literature. V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. So the official language of Iran, to the English-speaking world, is still Persian. Esm-e man ____ ast. [20][21] It originated in the region of Pars (Persia) in southwestern Iran. Previously, two different scripts were used, Pahlavi, used for Middle Persian, and the Avestan alphabet (in Persian, Dndapirak, or Din Dabireliterally: religion script), used for religious purposes, primarily for the Avestan but sometimes for Middle Persian. It is the language of government, the media, and school instruction. New words are extensively formed by compounding two existing words combining into a new one. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The word lemon originated from Sanskrit What Are Some Persian Words in English? FREE ONLINE Farsi Lessons: Learn Farsi in 100 Days Course; Persian Alphabet; Esme shoma chieh? Some speakers use the older local . Of the rest of Iran's population, 25 percent speak . [86] After a period of several centuries, Ottoman Turkish (which was highly Persianised itself) had developed toward a fully accepted language of literature, which was even able to satisfy the demands of a scientific presentation. [68] Also, as Old Persian contains many words from another extinct Iranian language, Median, according to P. O. Skjrv it is probable that Old Persian had already been spoken before the formation of the Achaemenid Empire and was spoken during most of the first half of the first millennium BCE. William Shakespeare is believed to have the largest vocabulary in the English language, at their disposal. I have an accent. [65][66] Old Persian is one of the oldest Indo-European languages which is attested in original texts. There are also several local dialects from Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan which slightly differ from the standard Persian. For example, bad in English has three letters but only two in Persian: [bad] and . Iranian languages and scripts", "Iran vi. In the 19th century, under the Qajar dynasty, the dialect that is spoken in Tehran rose to prominence. Persian belongs to the Indo-European language family, and many words in modern Persian usage ultimately originate from Proto-Indo-European. That writing system had previously been adopted by the Sassanids (who were Persians, i.e. 4.. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ", " ( )", "Deutsch-Iranischer Sozial & Kultur Verein e.V", "ARMENIA AND IRAN iv. Dari is the Afghan dialect of Farsi ( Persian ). Salam sobhet bekheir, Azizam Hi, good morning, my dear! For other uses, see, Areas with significant numbers of people whose first language is Persian (including dialects). Example: 1) Darlene picked 7 apples. PS. It is the smallest alphabet in use today. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. While having a lesser influence on Arabic[30] and other languages of Mesopotamia and its core vocabulary being of Middle Persian origin,[23] New Persian contains a considerable number of Arabic lexical items,[20][29][31] which were Persianized[32] and often took a different meaning and usage than the Arabic original. Change your phone's language Android: Go to your phone's Settings > System > Languages & input > Languages. A vocabulary usually grows and evolves with age, and serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge. [16] Throughout history, the Persian-speaking realm was ruled by a succession of dynasties of Turkic origin, notably Ghaznavid, Seljuk, the Sultanate of Rum and Timurid which have patronized Persian culture and literature. Middle Persian is attested in Aramaic-derived scripts (Pahlavi and Manichaean) on inscriptions and in Zoroastrian and Manichaean scriptures from between the third to the tenth centuries (see Middle Persian literature). Rotokas alphabet. Farsi vs. Arabic: A Look at How the Two Languages Match Up FRANCE xvi . This system is not used in mainstream Persian literature; it is primarily used for teaching and in some (but not all) dictionaries. [67], According to certain historical assumptions about the early history and origin of ancient Persians in Southwestern Iran (where Achaemenids hailed from), Old Persian was originally spoken by a tribe called Parsuwash, who arrived in the Iranian Plateau early in the 1st millennium BCE and finally migrated down into the area of present-day Frs province. Persian vocabulary is the set of words you should be familiar with. That metaphorical process is at the heart of Toki Pona, the worlds smallest language. )-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, All articles with broken links to citations, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with Persian-language sources (fa), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012), 23-25 May 2012, Istanbul, Turkey. [113] There is no grammatical gender in modern Persian, and pronouns are not marked for natural gender. It operates under the 80:20 Pareto principle, in that 80% of your languages needs are covered by 20% of the functional language. Whether you're a complete beginner and don't know any . It is written officially within Iran and Afghanistan in the Persian alphabet, a derivation of the Arabic script, and within Tajikistan in the Tajik alphabet, a derivation of the Cyrillic script. Middle Persian is considered to be a later form of the same dialect as Old Persian. According to the executive guarantee of this association, the government was responsible for wrongfully printed books. Iranian influences in Armenian Language". And the most beautiful languages in the world are, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nx6cfC4cLE8. L. Paul (2005), "The Language of the Shahnameh in historical and dialectical perspective", p. 150: "The language of the Shahnameh should be seen as one instance of continuous historical development from Middle to New Persian. This letter is no longer used, as the //-sound changed to /b/, e.g. Usually by "Persian" I mean the way it's spoken in Iran (and specifically the culturally dominant Tehrani accent). Language delivers many insights into a culture, particularly Persian. Where is Persian spoken? These letters are pronounced the same as similar Persian letters. Persian makes extensive use of word building and combining affixes, stems, nouns, and adjectives. How many words are in the Wings of Fire series? How to Improve Organizational Skills at Workplace? Dari is also called Farsi in Afghanistan while it is mostly referred to as Farsi in Iran. [72] The language is a direct descendant of Middle Persian, the official, religious, and literary language of the Sasanian Empire (224651). In addition, under the Qajar rule numerous Russian, French, and English terms entered the Persian language, especially vocabulary related to technology. [14] Also referred to as Afghan Persian in English, it is one of Afghanistan's two official languages, together with Pashto. The orthography is not standardized, and varies among writers and even media (for example, typing 'aa' for the [] phoneme is easier on computer keyboards than on cellphone keyboards, resulting in smaller usage of the combination on cellphones). Academy of Persian language and literature after the Iranian revolution continued its striving to protect the integrity of the Persian language. It is a common name used only outside the place, group, or linguistic community in question. Hope this helps, Doug Robbins - MVP Office Apps & Services (Word) dougrobbinsmvp@gmail.com. This is the translation of the word "penis" to over 100 other languages. Persian has also had considerable contact with other languages, resulting in many borrowings. There are Farsi alternatives for 'thank you' that some Iranian people prefer to use including 'moteshakeram' and 'mamnoon' however these are much more formal. He flourished in the 10th century, when the Samanids were at the height of their power. The old Persian was a mixture of Turkish, Persian and Arabic and was the language of the most powerful warrior tribes of central Asia. [44][45][46][47], The standard Persian of Iran has been called, apart from Persian and Farsi, by names such as Iranian Persian and Western Persian, exclusively. For example, alef with hamza below ( ) changes to alef ( ); words using various hamzas get spelled with yet another kind of hamza (so that becomes ) even though the latter has been accepted in Arabic since the 80s; and teh marbuta ( ) changes to heh ( ) or teh ( ). [34][35], Persian is a member of the Western Iranian group of the Iranian languages, which make up a branch of the Indo-European languages in their Indo-Iranian subdivision. The modern Farsi script, also known as Farsi-Arabic, uses the Arabic alphabet, with four extra letters, for a total of 32 characters. [25], Persian was the first language to break through the monopoly of Arabic on writing in the Muslim world, with Persian poetry becoming a tradition in many eastern courts. Some of the world's most famous pieces of literature from the Middle Ages, such as the Shahnameh by Ferdowsi, the works of Rumi, the Rubiyt of Omar Khayym, the Panj Ganjcode: fas promoted to code: fa of Nizami Ganjavi, The Divn of Hafez, The Conference of the Birds by Attar of Nishapur, and the miscellanea of Gulistan and Bustan by Saadi Shirazi, are written in Persian. Dari is the local name used for Persian in Afghanistan. The EdTech News for Monday, February 27, 2023: Teens Reduce Screen Time & Improve Body Image, African Language Learning: Yoruba, Zulu, Amharic & Swahili. A Persian Indian vernacular developed, and many colonial British officers learned Persian from Indian scribes. Also, any new Persian words can only be pluralized by the addition of this plural morpheme since the Arabic root system is not a productive process in Persian. There also exist several romanization systems for Persian. Like English, Persian has gone through many changes in its long history. Landi > Bez kategorii > turkish and farsi similar words. V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. Parthian) and Persian (in Arabic text: al-Farisiyah) (i.e. Say "mam'noon" (mm'nun). It also has the task of linguistically deriving such words from existing Persian roots if no such equivalents exist, and actively promoting the adoption of these new coinages instead of their English equivalents in the daily lives of the Persian-speaking people in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Diphthongs are the sound made when 2 separate vowel sounds are blended into one sound. While Ibn al-Muqaffa' (eighth century) still distinguished between Pahlavi (i.e. Prevalence of French influence varies by Dialect. Khorasan, which was the homeland of the Parthians, was Persianized under the Sasanians. [24], The language spread geographically from the 11th century on and was the medium through which, among others, Central Asian Turks became familiar with Islam and urban culture. Now you will be able to type in Farsi script. The official language of Iran is sometimes called Farsi in English and other languages. American Oriental Society, 1950. Siddikzoda, S. "Tajik Language: Farsi or not Farsi?" 127 PUSS (the face) , persian : poozeh ( lips and mouth of animals, also used for humans when rude), irish : pus = lip, mouth.in many IE languages word for kiss is similar to persian boos or booseh for kiss, which is similar to poozeh and pus meaning lipswedish : puss= kiss Farsi, also known as Persian, is an official language in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan . It was also the official and cultural language of many Islamic dynasties, including the Samanids, Buyids, Tahirids, Ziyarids, the Mughal Empire, Timurids, Ghaznavids, Karakhanids, Seljuqs, Khwarazmians, the Sultanate of Rum, Turkmen beyliks of Anatolia, Delhi Sultanate, the Shirvanshahs, Safavids, Afsharids, Zands, Qajars, Khanate of Bukhara, Khanate of Kokand, Emirate of Bukhara, Khanate of Khiva, Ottomans, and also many Mughal successors such as the Nizam of Hyderabad. [121] New military and political titles were coined based partially on Middle Persian (e.g. Persian is the first language for about 50 percent of Iran's population, and it is the country's official language. If you are enjoying a nice view, you say bah bah! ", harv error: no target: CITEREFSchmitt2008 (. Replied on May 24, 2018. how many words in farsi language Following are 30 Arabic words of Persian origin: 1) 'jug / kettle It is from the Persian word which means to pour water. Together, they comprise the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Many Persian words have also found their way into the English language. How did Persian words get into the English language? Early New Persian had a series of five long vowels (/i/, /u/, //, /o/, and /e/) along with three short vowels //, /i/, and /u/. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. Persian is the term by which the Iranian language is known to the English-speaking world while Farsi is the term by which it is referred to by its native speakers. jobb willys helsingborg; May 28, 2022 . Tap and hold a language to move it at the top, or tap Add a language. Persian is an Iranian language, actually one of many Iranian languages and dialects, albeit a very prominent one. During the 1930s and 1940s, the academy led massive campaigns to replace the many Arabic, Russian, French, and Greek loanwords whose widespread use in Persian during the centuries preceding the foundation of the Pahlavi dynasty had created a literary language considerably different from the spoken Persian of the time. [72] New Persian has incorporated many foreign words, including from eastern northern and northern Iranian languages such as Sogdian and especially Parthian. Persian was the language of the Mughal court before British rule in India even though locals in North India spoke Hindusthani. [43] The phonemic shift from /p/ to /f/ is due to the influence of Arabic in the Middle Ages, and is because of the lack of the phoneme /p/ in Standard Arabic. Historically, Persian distinguished length. Samareh 1977, Pisowicz 1985, Najafi 2001), the three vowels traditionally considered long (/i/, /u/, //) are currently distinguished from their short counterparts (/e/, /o/, //) by position of articulation rather than by length. "Persian" is the term by which the Iranianlanguage is known to the English-speaking world while "Farsi" is the term by which it is referred to by its native speakers. [88] In the Ottoman Empire, Persian was used for diplomacy, poetry, historiographical works, literary works, and was taught in state schools.[89]. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In these records of the 9th century BCE, Parsuwash (along with Matai, presumably Medians) are first mentioned in the area of Lake Urmia in the records of Shalmaneser III. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The innovations remain in Modern Persian, which is one of the few Indo-European languages to lack grammatical gender. Persian (/ p r n,- n /), also known by its endonym Farsi (, Frs, [fsi] ()), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible . Among his lost works are versified fables collected in the Kalila wa Dimna. How many words are in the most dangerous game? Its a total amateur effort. [85] The educated and noble class of the Ottoman Empire all spoke Persian, such as Sultan Selim I, despite being Safavid Iran's archrival and a staunch opposer of Shia Islam. - (kheily) mamnoon - Thank you (very much) -khodahafez - Goodbye. It is written in a modified Arabic alphabet, and it has many Arabic and Persian loanwords. 17 Apr 12 Common Farsi Words & Phrases - salam - Hi. So you have an option to use any of them But, in ottoman time people prefer to use if they are religious (to show off) Arabic words in their sentences. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood. The alphabet was phased out in favor of Cyrillic in the late 1930s.[108]. It uses tgk for Tajik, separately. Arab countries have a rich diversity of ethnic, linguistic, and religious communities. "GEORGIA v. LINGUISTIC CONTACTS WITH IRANIAN LANGUAGES", The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, "Esml, b. Amad b. Asad Smn, Ab Ebrhm", "Iran v. Peoples of Iran (1) A General Survey", Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, 12, Academy of Persian Language and Literature official website, Assembly for the Expansion of the Persian Language official website, Persian language tutorial books for beginners, A Comprehensive PersianEnglish dictionary, How Persian Alphabet Transits into Graffiti, Basic Persian language course (book + audio files), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persian_language&oldid=1141634202, Languages attested from the 6th century BC, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing Persian-language text, Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1, Articles containing Old Persian (ca. Morphologies of Asia and Africa 2 (2007): 975-1019. Moreover, as a literary language, Middle Persian is not attested until much later, in the 6th or 7th century. It also exerted some influence on Arabic,[28] while borrowing a lot of vocabulary from it in the Middle Ages.[20][23][29][30][31][32]. benefits of static class in java; Wiesbaden 1963-1975), French, Russian and English. The role of AzeriTurkish in Iranian Persian, on which see John Perry, "The Historical Role of Turkish in Relation to Persian of Iran", L. Johanson, "Azerbaijan: Iranian Elements in Azeri Turkish" in, Academy of Persian Language and Literature, Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature, List of Persian-language poets and authors, Persian language in the Indian subcontinent, List of loanwords in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, International Organization for Standardization, List of countries and territories where Persian is an official language, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, "The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran, vi.

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