Spain's Technological Advances from 1450 to 1750 Essay | Essay How did the Ottoman Empire compare with other Islamic empires? Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. The problem with this system is that in order for it to work, those countries . Who was in charge? AP World - Unit 4 Review (1450-1750) | Fiveable Prince Henry the Navigator1394-1460he established trade routes, spread christianity, created maps of the West African coast, and he founded the school of navigation. The founding of these sites brought the Americas into the already thriving global economy. The Spanish Empire The empires expanded and conquered more people and land through many military methods, such as […] Built out of limestone rather than wood. 1450-1750. Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. what happened in 1450 in europe - Lisbdnet.com It originated during the Age of Exploration as one of the first global empires.Under the Spanish Habsburgs, Spain reached the peak of its political and economic . The Encomienda System was established by Spanish colonists in Latin America and the Caribbean. Some were more successful than others. Both imperial conquests and widening global economic opportun-ities contributed to the formation of new political and economic elites. The Spanish Empire Between 1450-1800. 1450-1750 Which of the following is true of both France and Spain in the period between 1450 and 1750? Spain built its empire by relying on the native tribes and expanding from them as they did in the Americas. 1453 CE - Ottomans seized Constantinople. . Economic Motives The Commercial Revolution-16th and 17th Century Europe • Capitalism - An economic system based on private (not govt.) The Iberian voyages of the late 15th and early 16th centuries linked not only Europe with the Americas but laid down a communications net . Meanwhile, in the era c.1450-c. 1750, some new states arose and other collapsed. The slave trade was only one component of the international network . The Spanish made the first attempt to conquer the regions and to make colonies around the globe. The History of Spain •The kingdom of Spain was created in 1492. Explain how various environmental factors contributed to the development of the global economy from 1750 to 1900. ~Overthrew the Aztec empire (1519-1521) -won Mexico for the crown of Spain ~Became allies with some of the native peoples he encountered King Ferdinand Queen Isabella (1451-1504) Spanish Empire 1450-1750 Hannah Madore Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) ~explorer, navigator, and colonizer ~Monarchs allowed him to reach India by sailing west However, knowing the order of events will help immensely with cause and effect. How did labor systems develop in the colonial Americas? 2. The mita system was a system established by the Inca Empire in order to construct buildings or create roads throughout the empire. 22. Many of the expanding empires were looking for strategies of centralization to unify them. trade and resources extracted from Spanish Americas had to pass through the state-run board in Seville . The first voyage to the New World by Christopher Columbus also took place the same year which began the Spanish Empire. Explain how rulers employed economic strategies to consolidate and maintain power throughout the period from 1450 to 1750. A. The first voyage to the New World by Christopher Columbus also took place the same year which began the Spanish Empire. Vasco Da Gama1460-1539He introduced new ways for Portugal to trade by rounding the tip of Africa so that they could bypass the muslim traders The industrial revolution success led the US to spread westward, defeat native resistance and defeat Mexico and continue to expand towards the sea by defeating the Spanish Empire and becoming a world force. Rise of the West with fall of China and India creates imbalance in power that favors Europeans for next 200 years. Silver and Fur Trade 1450-1750 Last modified by: It was an economic and political system that allowed for the effective enslavement of the native population. The Dutch East India Company was founded in 1602 and had colonies in Indonesia, Japan, South Africa, Eastern Africa, the Middle East, Malaysia . Mita Labor. Changes in Social Hierarchies: c. 1450 - c. 1750. SIO: The growth of the plantation economy increased the demand for slaves in the Americas, leading to significant demographic, social, and cultural changes. Social Structure of the Spanish Colonies. A maritime empire is an empire with smaller pieces of land that are separated by large bodies of water, which means the empire can easily access the water. The Art of the Mughals before 1600 A brief historical introduction to the reigns of Babur (1483-1531), founder of the Mughal empire, and his grandson, Akbar (1542-1605), who successfully consolidated and strengthened the empire. Experts say that the economy will moderate in 2018 to stable growth of between 2.5% and 3%. Spain used income from the Church and the crown to finance voyages to the New World. Portuguese mariners wanted to profit from importation into Europe of in-demand goods: gold, ivory, pepper . It had a cultural golden age in the 17th century. Europeans Established Maritime Empires Early European exploration and trade missions were profitable, and the return on investment of these journeys was often multiple thousands of percent. The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest and longest-lasting empires in world history, stretching across the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and Northern Africa at its zenith in the sixteenth century. Asian land-based Empires during 1450-1750 had public displays to legitimize their power. Topic 4.5 Maritime Empires Maintained and Developed Explain how rulers employed economic strategies to consolidate and maintain power throughout the period from 1450 to 1750. Spanish settlers in the Caribbean set up the encomienda system, a form of forced labor, in which Spaniards demanded labor from conquered Native inhabitants. One economic motivation behind the new maritime empire building in the time period between 1450 and 1750 is trade. This profit was the prime motive for the establishment of European maritime empires. How did they build and manage their empires? 2. •For the next three centuries Spain was the most important colonial power in the world. What factors led to the decline of the Spanish Empire after 1750? 1. Ottomans and their non-Muslim subjects After the fall of Constantinople in 1453 the Ottoman empire absorbed the former Byzantine lands and the number of Christians under Ottoman rule greatly increased. The essays chart critical new directions in poverty scholarship and connect poverty to the environment, debt and downward social . Mercantilism is an economic system that was developed in Europe during the 16th century. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 (pages 282 - 302) Spain Portugal Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. The History of Spain •The kingdom of Spain was created in 1492. Mercantilism. Around this time in 1492, Christopher Columbus' arrival into the New World affected the way Europeans viewed the world politically, socially, and economically . The Portuguese Empire 1450-1750. Integration of Spanish Empire Sample Analyze Attitudes and Responses Toward the Poor in Europe in Between 1450 and 1700 Europeans in the Time Periods of 1450-1750 and 1750-1900 Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. At the zenith of Spanish Empire, about half of the USA was under the jurisdiction of Spain. The Spanish Empire (Spanish: Imperio Español), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarquía Hispánica) or the Catholic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarquía Católica) during the Early Modern period, was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its predecessor states between 1492 and 1976. Many European observers of the time experienced and depicted the Ottomans as a relentless force that not only conquered former Byzantine lands, but . France - France - Economy, society, and culture in the 14th and 15th centuries: The long war against the English, fought almost entirely in France, benefited few but the captains and peculators; it injured almost everyone. 1.caused inflation, not real economic growth in Spain a.Spanish economy was too rigid b.Spanish aristocrats were against economic enterprise Major points. Who was in charge? Spanish America = produced about 85% of the world's silver. Even the best-disciplined companies lived off the land, so that French peasants and defeated townsfolk in effect paid the expenses of both sides; and undisciplined mercenary . It was the first to incorporate parts of Europe into the Muslim world. 21.What is the mit'a system and how was it exploited by the Spanish empire? It rose much more slowly than any previous empire. Get an answer for 'From 1450-1750 compare the political social and economics of empire building in the Spanish and Ottoman Empires.' and find homework help for other History questions at eNotes Chapter 14 Economic Transformations Commerce and Consequence 1450-1750. For example, the Ottoman empire was very tolerant of different religions, unlike . Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Spain Portugal Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. . Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. How did they build and manage their empires? What state empire utilized this labor system? How did the Atlantic slave trade affect both African societies and the economy of the Americas? . 0: 9725554749: Ottoman Empire: 1450-1750 Which of the following was MOST negatively affected by the infusion of New World silver into the world economy? It served as a royal residence, a prison, and a stronghold. Compare imperialism in the 1750-1900 time period to imperialism in the 1450-1750 time period. 36. How they build and manage their empires? The era between 1450 and 1750 saw the appearance of several land-based empires who built their power on the use of gunpowder: the Ottomans and the Safavids in Southwest Asia, the Mughals in India , the Ming and Qing in China , and the new Russian Empire. AP World History > Economic Systems, 1450-1750 > Flashcards Flashcards in Economic Systems, 1450 . They controlled their empires through a strong military, and the person responsible . Explain the continuities and changes in networks of exchange from 1450 to 1750. The Spanish Empire. The Spanish Empire Between 1450-1800. The Spanish conquistadors also utilized the same labor system to supply the workforce they needed for the silver mines, which was the basis of their economy in the colonial period. According to historians, the Spanish Empire is the first global empire in history. A social system in which class status is determined at birth. Colonial expansion under the Spanish Empire was initiated by the Spanish . It is based on the idea of a country exporting more than they import. The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450-1800 is a pioneering exploration of both the lives of the very poorest during the early modern period, and of the vast edifices of compassion and coercion erected around them by individuals, institutions, and states. It was the first to clash with the Christina Byzantine Empire. This included a superior naval force, which allowed for Christopher Columbus's discovery of the "New World." Russian Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Russian Empire Timeline - The Russia Blog - Siberian Light TimeRime.com - Russian Empire timeline Great Northern War The comparative question asked, "Within the period from 1450 to 1800, compare the processes (e.g., political, social, economic) of empire building in the Spanish Empire with the . (such as the Manchus in China, Creole elites in Spanish America, European gentry or urban commercial entrepreneurs in all major port cities in the world) How did the post-1450 economic order restructure Regional markets continued to flourish in Afro-Eurasia by using established commercial practices and new transoceanic . By 1750, European powers had reshaped governance across the globe as they expanded their naval empires.… The new global circulation of goods was facilitated by chartered European monopoly companies and the global flow of silver, especially from Spanish colonies in the Americas, which was used to purchase Asian goods for the Atlantic markets and satisfy Chinese demand for silver. 33. Early Modern Period. A labor system in which the Spanish crown authorized Spaniards, known as encomenderos, to enslave native people to farm and mine in the Americas. What type of govt? And before we dive into exactly how Spain and Portugal's actions contributed to the creation of a global economy, I wanna start at the end of our timeline in the year 1598 with a story that should help to illustrate how interconnected the world had become at the end of the 16th century. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. 1492 - 1975. Describe colonial economies in this time period. The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the SILVER they were mining in. PERIOD 4: GLOBAL INTERACTIONS, c. 1450 TO c. 1750 a.the city's wealthy European elite lived in luxury b.Native American miners lived in horrid conditions D.Silver vastly enriched the Spanish monarchy. So in 1598 a fleet of ships left the Netherlands to trade. Over time too much silver flowed into Spain caused inflation = value of silver went down and prices went up. The empire from Unit 3 that MOST threatened European culture & economy, spurring Portugal et al to explore, was . Between 1450 and 1750 there were several examples of states attempting this balancing act. The Spanish Empire (Spanish language: Imperio español), commonly referred to at the time as the Spanish Monarchy, comprised territories and colonies administered by the Spanish Crown in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania. 1450-1750. Global Commerce & Trade 1450-1750 . Caste system. This lesson will come after the students already have been introduced to the Spanish colonial empire and the Spanish trade systems through the Atlantic and Pacific. 1450-1750 REVIEW TEST: MIDDLE EAST. Russia. 32. How and why did various land-based empires develop and expand from 1450 to 1750? A joint stock company is a company whose stock is owned jointly by the shareholders. The Americas became a major exporter of luxury goods such as sugar, textiles, and tobacco to . Negatives. Developed a more egalitarian society. The spanish empire. Empire definition, a group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government: usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom, as the former British Empire, French Empire, The Encomienda System was used in the Spanish colonial empire in the Americas during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and early eighteenth centuries. In 2014, after years of economic recession, Spain grew up a 1,4%, accelerating to 3.4% in 2015 and 3.3% in 2016 and moderating by 3.1% in 2017. The First Global Empire. Start studying Spanish Empire 1450-1750. Spain's Technological Advances from 1450 to 1750. Topic 5.6 Industrialization: Government's Role from 1750 to 1900 Thematic Focus - Governance (GOV) A variety of internal and external factors contribute to state formation, expansion, and decline. . Originally built by William the Conqueror on top of Roman ruins. Changes in Architecture: <-The Tower of London was created to intimidate enemies of the English. Major Developments. 1450-1750: 22% of the AP Exam Overall Changes 1) The world became truly global - the western hemisphere came into continued contact with the eastern hemisphere. The comparative question asked, "Within the period from 1450 to 1800, compare the processes (e.g., political, social, economic) of empire building in the Spanish Empire with the empire-building processes in ONE of the following: The Ottoman Empire OR The Russian Empire." The heart of the question gets to the Objectives * Understand how Spain, Portugal, The Netherlands, France, . 1492 - 1975. The Omani empire also competed with the British East India Company and other European commercial entities attempting to break into Indian . Ottomans and their non-Muslim subjects After the fall of Constantinople in 1453 the Ottoman empire absorbed the former Byzantine lands and the number of Christians under Ottoman rule greatly increased. Portuguese Empire 1600s . Favored Spanish immigrants to the New World forced Native Americans to work in mines, landed estates, and public works. Which region(s) supplied the most COTTON, SPICES, & SILK to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.? . Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. The Spanish conquest of the New World and establishment of profitable colonies led to a restructuring of the social order. Europeans desired spices and other Asian goods: European maritime expansion sought access to Asian markets. 34. Explain how political, economic, and cultural factors affected society from 1450 to 1750. Between 1450 and 1750 there were several examples of states attempting this balancing act. Summary: Spain achieved an strong level of global influence from 1450-1750 thanks in part to the many technological advances it achieved during this era. Ottoman and Spanish Empires (1450-1750) OTTOMAN EMPIRE: 1.The Ottoman Empire was the Islamic world's most important empire in the early modern period 2. long conflict (1534-1639) between Sunni Ottomans and Shia Safavids 3. the Ottoman Empire was the site of a significant cross-cultural encounter a. in Anatolia, most of the conquered . 20. Weakening of the Spanish Empire ECONOMIC: Huge influx of silver led to inflation- the value of Spain's currency fell, prices rose = economic decline Also, Spain's population grew, which resulted in more people needing . •For the next three centuries Spain was the most important colonial power in the world. 19.What changes in economic and labor systems existed in the 1450 to 1750 time period? How did the post 1450 economic order affect the social economic and political elites? What type of government did Spain have in 1450? After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. This collection represents the material culture that citizens acquire, regarding their race, class, and gender during the Early Colonies period. British Empire 1450-1750. During the late 1800s, industrialization spread to Russia and Japan, in both cases by government initiatives. Economic Structure: broad range of economic activity including plantations, trapping, lumber harvesting, fishing, trade, etc. 8. What were the land based empires between 1450 and 1750? How did the post-1450 economic order affect the social, economic, and political elites? The spanish empire. What type of govt? source: www.newworldencyclopedia.org. Thus, they should be making money because they are selling more goods than they are making. Within the period from 1450 to 1750, compare the processes (e.g., political, social, economic) of empire building in the Spanish Empire with the empire-building processes in ONE of the following: the Russian Empire(counter argument) Community England 1450 1509 The New History Of England SeriesLabor Systems and Economic Systems 1450 to 1750 - AP World . Improved the position of women in the period 1450-1750. . Standard 4: Economic, political, and cultural interrelations among peoples of Africa, Europe, and the Americas, 1500-1750. Labor Systems: c. 1450 - c. 1750. As in every era, emperors and kings sought to strengthen their power through religion, laws, military force, and economic policies. The two most famous Dutch joint stock companies are the Dutch East India Company, and the Dutch West India Company. It was later transformed into a coercive labor system when the Spanish conquered the Inca Empire. 35. Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. 1. Standard 5: Transformations in Asian societies in the era of European expansion. With the Peace of Utrecht (1713), Spain, stripped of its territories in Italy and the Low Countries, lost most of its power, and became a second rate nation in Continental politics. For this reason, we have identified the most important dates to know. World becomes smaller - almost all civilizations touched by trade. ownership and the investment of wealth for profit. Economic developments from 1450 to 1750, such as new technologies that allowed navigation such as the compass, cartography, caravel and the astrolabe, which affected social structures over time.. New technologies enabled the development of maritime trade in the search for new territories, such as the discovery of the Americas and the beginning of English and Spanish colonialism. The Portuguese Empire was built around commerce and navigation. One of the largest empires in history, it was, in conjunction with the Portuguese, the first to . Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Spain Portugal Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. It was the largest Islamic empire since the Abbasid Caliphate. Report an Error Example Question #5 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems 1450 To 1750 How did pre-existing political and economic elites react to these changes? Heavy royal expenditures and taxes on the middle classes also crippled the Spanish economy as a whole, and huge deficits misallocated capital. . Habsburg Spain was a superpower and the center of the first global empire in the 16th century. Questions of Periodization. Technological innovations, strengthened political organization, and economic prosperity all contributed to this change that completely altered world trade patterns. The British Empire was a massive maritime power during the period from 1450-1750 and had set up numerous trading posts and slave labor sites across the Atlantic. The 20th- and early-21st-century scholarship on Iberian trade between 1500 and 1750 examines the economic and social role of trade in the construction of empires and in the formation of colonial societies. Between 1492 and 1750, the Spanish created settlements along the coasts of Central and South America, each growing profitable crops or mining for precious metals. The Atlantic slave trade is a reminder of the enormous significance it had on commerce in human beings for the early modern world and its long last echoes that still are around in the twenty-first century. The conquistadors used the concept of mit'a to suit their own needs. The main Habsburg rulers, Charles I and Phillip II, helped the Spanish reach their peak of military, political, and economic power ("Spanish Empire"). As the Ottomans took control of Europe, the Spanish were conquering the New World. The Economic Causes of Maritime Exploration and Conquest Economic considerations resulted in increased maritime exploration as Europeans sought access to the riches and the east. KC-4.3.II.A.iii Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants. empire of the time period 1450-1750 (Russia, Ottomans, China) and then with a movement to the maritime transoceanic empires (Spain, Portugal, France, Britain). Mughal Empire 1450 to 1750. Shift in power to the West. The Spanish had mixed-race children in the Americas with enslaved Africans and Native Americans. Standard 6: Major global trends from 1450 to 1770. 18.What continuities in economic and labor systems existed in the 1450 to 1750 time period? Each empire had different tactics that made their empire so great. Aztec Empire 1325-1520 •Tenochtitlan "Foundation of Heaven" •By 1519, metropolis of 150.000-five square miles •Island location •Tribute empire based on agriculture Global Commerce & Trade 1450-1750 . The Spanish used this system to get free labor from the indigenous people as a form of tribute. Supported the Spanish Empire. The Spanish and the Ottomans built two flourishing empires, based on different principles between 1450 and 1800. 1: 9725557984: The Mughal Empire: 1450-1750 Sati, the practice of a widow throwing herself . Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. The system is based on the forced labor of the native population. Three massive defaults by the Spanish king, Philip II — in 1557, 1575 and 1596 — destroyed capital and led to large-scale bankruptcies and credit stringencies in France and in Antwerp. Spanish Empire 1600s 10. 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