Living in prison is fundamentally different from living in the free community in several ways. A search of a prisoner's cell is called a? This graphic illustrates the concept that on any given day in the United States, there are significantly more individuals incarcerated in prisons than in jails. The sources of prisoners' rights are all except which of the following? Contact your local or state health department for assistance with locating providers who are willing to accept uninsured persons. A method the U.S. Supreme Court uses to decide prisoner's rights cases, weighing the rights claimed by inmates against the legitimate needs of prisons is called the__________? The author of On Crimes and Punishments was? The first reformatory for young men opened at ______________. These cases typically involve police officers, jailers, correctional officers, probation officers, prosecutors, judges, and other federal, state, or local law enforcement officials. Which of the following is NOT one of those states? Early release based on the paroling authority's assessment of eligibilty is called _____________. emdjay23. [20] Adequate discharge planning and linkage to community medical care upon release often fall short of practices recommended by the CDC and only 30% of individuals are retained in HIV medical care after 6 months in the community. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time during that year. Although injection drug use may directly result in transmission of HIV, it is also associated with sexual activity that can increase the risk ofHIV acquisition. [3] The total adult population in the correctional system in the United States, including local jails, state prisons, and federal prisons, increased significantly during the 1980s and 1990s (largely as a result of the crackdown on illegal drug use), peaked in 2008, and then leveled off (or slightly decreased) (Figure 4) and (Figure 5). Further, efforts to cohort HIV-seropositive inmates also have in some cases led to adverse health outcomes, due to close proximity of multiple persons with immune suppression. As a rule, statements including these words have less of a chance of being correct. a. Life is typified by insecurity, stress, and unpredictability in prison., There are rarely opportunities for educational achievement in prison., There is little privacy in prison., or Deprivation of personal freedom and material goods is pronounced in prison. The_______has the highest per capita incarcerationrate in the world. A. The process of changing criminal lifestyles into law-abiding ones by "correcting" the behavior of offenders through treatment, education or training is called? [4,5] According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, at the end of 2016 the United States had approximately 2,162,400 adults in correctional facilities. How can one compensate for the effects of price instability when constructing cost estimates using high-low or regression techniques? Intermediate Sanctions are sometimes referred to as? They always seek the easy path and they plot to win the cushiest jobs. HIV-positive inmates working in the kitchen. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What is the reason why the Eighth Amendment has done little to protect inmates from staff brutality? Research has shown that face-to-face contact before release results in increased likelihood of continuity in the community. According to Cullen and Gendreau, rehabilitation strangely enough, works very well with murderers. What is described as the secret exchange of goods and services among inmates? Members shall respect and protect the civil and legal rights of all individuals. Easy Quiz 2. Having the inmate talk to a provider, a nurse, or a counselor at the follow-up clinic may help with concrete linkage to services. If the defendant accepts a penalty without admitting guilt it is called? ___________are locally operated correctional facilities that confine people before and after conviction. The process by which a court arrives at a final decision in a case is called? Factors that, although not justifying or excusing action, may reduce the culpability of the offender are called? Here are a few major instances where an escalation to the use of force may be required: 1. This system called for silence but allowed the inmated to work together in groups. Because individuals with HIV in the correctional system often perceive that accessing HIV care may increase their risk of being subjected to violence due to stigma or homophobia, maintaining adequate privacy measures within the correctional system is of paramount importance. A. Constitutional rights of inmates may be restricted by all except? [25], In the United States, upon entry into jail or prison, it is estimated that approximately 22% of HIV-seropositive individualsare unaware they have HIV. Some correctional systems have arranged partnerships to allow processing of Social Security Administration (SSA) and Medicare applications before release, as recommended by the SSA and the Centers for Medicare and Medical Services. Imminent threats. The United States Supreme Court awarded Gerald Gault all of the following rights except? Entering the ________ of a prison means finding in the diverse environment of the institution a niche that will accommodate an inmate's unique combination of needs. The ________ is a theory that states that the inmate society arises as a response to the prison environment and the painful conditions of confinement. Your text shows Tom Hanks in ___________ as an example of these movies. Indeed, for some individuals, the structured environment of incarceration may lead to better adherence to antiretroviral treatment than with their adherence in a community setting, regardless of how the medications are dispensed. "Ne'er-do-wells" were shiftless and irresponsible individuals. A jail where inmates are housed in small groups or pods, staffed 24 hours a day by specially trained officers who interact with the inmates is called a Second-Generation Jail. Approximately_________of women were under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of their arrest. The most common sexually transmitted disease, one which affects the eyes and lungs, is? Match the terms with the definitions. [31,34,35,36,37] One HIV testing project that included more than 33,000 inmates in four states (Florida, New York, Wisconsin, and Louisiana) identified 269 (0.8%) previously undiagnosed HIV infections, and 40% of them were among inmates whose only reported risk was heterosexual contact; this study underscores why HIV testing based only on reported risk factors will fail to identify a significant proportion of incarcerated persons with HIV. [. [41] The 2009 CDC document on HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings provides specific recommendations on management of persons newly diagnosed in a correctional facility, including recommendations that address immediate clinical management issues and linkage to appropriate medical care during incarceration. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by HRSA, HHS, or the U.S. Government. ___________ officers are experienced correctional officers who know and can perform almost any custody role in the institution. Which of the following statements is true? In 2006 the State of __________ had the highest incidence of AIDS related deaths in its prison population? Punishment options for initial sentences more restrictive than traditional probation but less restrictive than jail or prisons are called? A penal institution to which especially young or first-time offenders are committed for training and reformation is called? the right to vote, the right to hold public office, the right to serve on a grand or petit jury, or the right to get married. [19,20] Although the overall rate of AIDS-related deaths in prison has declined since 2001, the rate of AIDS-related deaths among Black inmates has remained higher than in White or Hispanic inmates. Correctional officers dispense both formal and informal sanctions to induce cooperation among inmates. Within a correctional facility, the health and safety considerations for an inmate may take priority over the right to confidentiality, but some have interpreted this to mean that all officers should know the HIV status of individuals who are incarcerated. The buyer has always had more power than the seller. [7] Epidemiologic surveys indicate the prevalence of HIV in 2015 was approximately 1.3% among inmates in correctional facilities, which is markedly higher than the 0.3 to 0.4% HIV prevalence in the general United States population. A correctional officer who provides commodities to the inmate population is a called a ________. What Latin term is defined as a court order requiring that a confined person be brought to court so that his or her claims can be heard? poor, a high school dropout, unmarried, with children. In some states, if you are convicted of a felony it is grounds for an uncontested divorce. The next day, while discussing the incident, one of the arresting officers mentioned that the prisoner had said something about "have to kill myself" while being The "evidence" that evidence based corrections is based on is highly controversial. Which of the following cases launched the prisoners' rights movement? The workforce at most prisons is not organized into unions. [19] Incarcerated Black men are at least twice as likely as incarcerated White men to have HIV. Correctional Institutions. Inmates who adopt the ________ lifestyle are primarily concerned with getting out of prison as soon as possible and avoiding hard time in the process. Which of the following is NOT one of them? Prisons, or institutions in which large numbers of convicted offenders spend time as punishment for crimes, are over a thousand years old. A special court that is given responsibilty to handle cases involving drug-addicted offenders is called? Personalism & Modern Psychology Plato's Meno, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Electoral Process and Propaganda Techniques Q. Which of the following statements is true about the Pennsylvania system of confinement? (2) Words such as SOMETIMES, MAY, GENERALLY, and POSSIBLY soften a statement and leave more room for the statement to be correct. All of these infection control strategies would also provide an opportunity to address prevention of infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is important given that as many as 41% of inmates have chronic HCV. . The first historical phase of prison discipline, involving soiltary confinement in silence instead of corporal punishment was called the ____________. A. For his crimes, Fay received a sentence of? Which of the following is NOT one of those ways? It is easy to state that one should not engage in sexual encounters, but it is harder to discuss and identify feelings that develop in correctional settings, such as transference and counter-transference feelings in a therapeutic relationship. Since you've received 80% or better on this quiz, you may claim continuing education credit. Most systems provide 30 days or less of antiretroviral medications, which is problematic since the wait time for an appointment at many community clinics often exceeds a month. Complete applications for medical services in conjunction with the inmate. The nation's best-known prison hospice program is the one at? Option A is correct. Instances of prison sex can be divided into three basic categories. QUESTION 68 The process of civilian gang members with no prior criminal history being recruited to apply to become correctional officers is called: a. testing b.active recruiting O c downing a duck O d. empathy QUESTION 62 Why do some scholars say that the criminal justice system is designed to fail? Most inmates with HIV will qualify for free or low-cost medical treatment at clinics federally funded through the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act of 2006. Which of the following is NOT a value or norm of the convict code? The use of an opt-out HIV testing approach increases the number of persons tested for HIV when compared with use of opt-in HIV testing approach. The transition from a correctional facility to the community is a critical event for inmates with HIV. Considering the high HIV prevalencein the correctional settings, it is imperative that strategies and systems are in place to maximize initiation and uninterrupted administration of antiretroviral therapy within jails and prisons. Assist the inmate with scheduling an appointment with the community care provider. According to your authors, the Three-State Recidivism Study concluded? [26] Fewer than 30% of persons with HIV in the United States who enter the correctional system do so with an undetectable HIV RNA level. With severe correctional budget cuts, prisons struggle to obtain money for? In a study of CDC-funded HIV tests conducted in adult correctional facilities the percentage of persons newly diagnosed with HIV who were linked to HIV medical care within 90 days improved from 37.8% in 2009 to 67.5% in 2013 (Figure 14).[38]. These data are for persons 18 years of age and older. The equal-protection clause under the ________ Amendment has led the Supreme Court to forbid racial discrimination and has led state courts to target gender discrimination. This graphic represents systematic review and data synthesis compiled up to January 13, 2015. Cultural restrictions on behavior that forbid serious violations of group's values---such as murder, rape and robbery are called? [47] Jails and temporary detention settings pose the most challenges in terms of accessing antiretroviral therapy. [77] Nevertheless, the community corrections population represents an important target for HIV screening and prevention services. In the typical noninstitutional medical setting, confidentiality in the context of healthcare is a protected entity under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). C. Some officers become intrusive and pry into the personal lives of inmates. D. Some officers adopt a human-services orientation toward their work. [7] The relatively high HIV seropositivity rates among incarcerated women has been associated with higher rates of specific HIV risk factors, including past sexual abuse, exchange of sex for drugs or money, multiple sex partners, low rates of condom use, and injection drug use. Inmates skilled in legal matters are known as ________.

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