National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. The former president before Roosevelt used military force to engage successfully and conquer other countries as well as negotiate various foreign trade agreements. Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and "Big Stick diplomacy " defined his leadership. There's just one problem with Romney's analogy. He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. . Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. Some people considered him too powerful and overbearing while others regarded him as a perfect strength in credentials and character fitted for the presidency. The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. 's central role in both. Each station contains a variety of learning opportunities that can include brief descriptions, visually appealing photos, maps, charts, political cartoons, quotes, primary sources, etc. In the twenty years after he made this statement, the United States would use military force in Latin America over a dozen times. Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. Teddy was a larger than life figure and this assignment makes that clear. I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. Explain the meaning of "big stick" foreign policy; Describe Theodore Roosevelt's use of the "big stick" to construct the Panama Canal; . However, subsequent presidents would continue to reference aspects of the Roosevelt Corollary to justify American involvement in Haiti, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout the twentieth century. Corrections? . He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. Although it looks as if both men are happy with leaving Roosevelt's policies in the White House, Taft chose a different direction than the "big stick" policy. Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. Romney's argument is that increasing American power -- making the stick . Open Document. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to integrate content and skill-building into your lessons. This belief, and his strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick, shaped much of Roosevelts foreign policy. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. . Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. 2.) Creator. Big Stick Diplomacy refers to the foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt. The matter was far from settled, however. Drag your file here or click Browse below. At top right, cartoon captioned "Now, boys, get together in peace and amity" by Warren depicts Roosevelt, "The Strenuous . President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. RM MR389T - Cartoon depicting Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, and naturalist, who served as the 26th President of the United States. 820 662 pixels, MIME type: image/jpeg. Since Teddy Roosevelt was highly respected, many believed in him and his words. Satirical cartoon in 'Judge' about Theodore Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' policy, 1900-1907, United States, Washington . Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. A collection of some of these cartoons is on display at Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace N.H.S. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. Romney would prefer that Obama be more aggressive with his foreign policy. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. In Asia, however, the United States had less of a military presence. ), Also included in:WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. Tillman's pitchfork was almost as recognizable as Roosevelt's big stick, and the two iconic symbols occasionally appeared together in cartoons. Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis! While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far." President Theodore Roosevelt's assertive approach to Latin America and the Caribbean has often been characterized as the "Big Stick," and his policy came to be known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. He was aggressive and bold. Japans defense against Russia was supported by President Roosevelt, but when Japans ongoing victories put the United States own Asian interests at risk, he stepped in. This U.S. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. The artist would illustrate politicians as outrageous animals in an attempt to create imagery that would connect with his audience and show those who he opposed. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Big-Stick-policy, Chemistry LibreTexts - Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy, PBS LearningMedia - Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick: Theodore Roosevelt's Foreign Policy. I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. How each president has chosen to wield that power has taken shape in different ways, but to talk about that exceeds the scope of the big-stick analogy. He did so with the Roosevelt Corollary, in which he stated: It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards the other nations of the Western Hemisphere save as such are for their welfare. These negotiations also garnered the Nobel Peace Prize for Roosevelt, the first American to receive the award. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea" is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. Weve got you covered. Don't forget to earn TPT credits by rating the resource that you purchased! If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. While he was vice president, the Open Door Policy was initiated, which gave all nations the right to colonize China. The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. Earlier, in a letter to a friend . ("Good offices" is a term used for the influential and beneficent intervention by a neutral third party in a dispute.) If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. At the same time, a new wave of American engineers planned for the construction of the canal. Search for jobs related to Teddy roosevelt political cartoon big stick or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. . This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. First, the cartoon presents President Roosevelt as a significant commanding figure. Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The Roosevelt Corollary was based on the original Monroe Doctrine of the early nineteenth century, which warned European nations of the consequences of their interference in the Caribbean. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . Bridgeman Images 274 Madison Avenue, Suite 1604 The map below ([link]) shows the widespread effects of Roosevelts policies throughout Latin America. But rather than get bogged down in speculation over what either man would do in various global hotspots, suffice it to say that the animating idea behind Romney's worldview differs from Obama's in that it requires a kind of activism the latter -- who was described by an anonymous "adviser" during the Arab Spring as "leading from behind" -- has been more reticent to show. The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. They preferred that no canal be built at all. TEDDY ROOSEVELT CARTOON 'The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea. The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. The political cartoon shown below appeared in an American magazine in 1905. He believed that if the U.S. made a show of force to the rest of the world, other nations might be more hesitant to challenge the American military. The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. As Roosevelt drags the steamships along with him, he appears to look like he has already made his rounds throughout the Caribbean and Central America hence impacting his influence where he felt fit. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. 9. Document Based. . When Roosevelt succeeded McKinley as president, he implemented a key strategy for building an American empire: the threat, rather than the outright use, of military force. He used it to establish protectorates over Cuba and Panama, as well as to direct the United States to manage the Dominican Republics custom service revenues. Included is also a small section on anti-trust legislation (Sherman Anti-Trust/Interstate Commerce Act) and also initiative, recall, and referendum. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. . So, it is not much of an exaggeration to depict Roosevelt wading in the Caribbean like he owns the place; in one sense he kind of did. Then, additional slides cover foreign issues and their policies towards US imperialism.Topics covered include: the Open Door Notes, Panama Canal, Spanish-American War, Trust, This is an engaging activity that aids in developing analytic skill as students answer scaffolded questions on the trustbusting efforts of President Theodore Roosevelt during your Progressive Era Unit. Each cartoon is paired with three analysis questions. Photo credit Granger / Bridgeman Images The theory is that leaders should strive for peace while also keeping other nations aware of their military power. Political Cartoon representing Teddy Roosevelt's "Big Stick" policy in the Caribbean and Central America. Roosevelt believed that while the coercive power wielded by the United States could be harmful in the wrong hands, the Western Hemispheres best interests were also the best interests of the United States. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. . Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". It's equally disingenuous to suggest that under Romney, America's stick would get much better at beating people up. Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Include in, This bundle contains three Progressive Era political cartoon activities on the following topics: Theodore Roosevelt's trustbusting, Muckraker Upton Sinclair, & Boss Tweed and Political Machines. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Different styles of presentation illustrate various individual agenda, and although the styles have changed throughout the centuries and decades, it is clear that todays media is less impactful than it was when such a drawing in the text was made. A political cartoon with President Theodore Roosevelt holding a big stick, barefoot, tugging along boats in the Caribbean Sea. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. The questions vary in difficulty and integrate effective differentiation, making this resource g. This packet provides an overview of the actions taken by President Roosevelt to break up monopolies like Northern Securities. Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. He creates sympathy in the viewer as they can sympathize with Roosevelts actions and help him build America. They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! Check Writing Quality. Investigation Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . This rationale also rested on the young presidents philosophy, which he termed the strenuous life, and that prized challenges overseas as opportunities to instill American men with the resolve and vigor they allegedly had once acquired in the Trans-Mississippi West. 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