Strengthen muscles, bones, teeth, hair, skin and fingernails; Immune defense, blood circulation and metabolism are boosted by lupine protein. View abstract. So the Lupine peptides prevent the activity of MMP after the skin is exposed to sunlight. Nutr. 2014;144(5):599-607. This yellow bean, the seed of the lupin flowering plant, has been part of the traditional Mediterranean diet for centuries. Lupin-enriched bread increases satiety and reduces energy intake acutely. Br J Nutr. It received the highest score for improving the appearance of wrinkles. All Rights Reserved. Plus well send you a FREE download of our Healthy Pantry Checklist! On the contrary, experts even support the Lupine trend. Eur J Pediatr. However, the Lupini kernel fiber has shown that it helps in the increase of these helpful bacteria such as bifidobacteria. Lupine flour has been proven several times as a binder in dough (for example for cakes or pancakes). Stays Moisturized and Soft. Meat substitutes made from lupine include: Similar to Caro coffee, which is obtained from ground ground observatory, a coffee substitute can also be made from lupine seeds. As with all oils, pat it onto slightly damp skin for maximum hydration. Obesity. Rosehip oil has vitamin C, which is amazing for the collagenous matrix of the skin, according to Lana Butner, N.D., a naturopathic doctor in New York City. One such study comes from Chile and examined the tolerability of lupine flour in young adults who had been eating sweet lupine flour cookies for a longer period of time. Studies have also shown that a diet rich in fiber and protein from lupini beans can decrease cardiovascular and metabolic risks 1, including insulin sensitivity and high blood pressure. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. MMP, short for Matrix Metalloproteinaise, break down proteins in your skin such as collagen and elastin. Bhr M, Fechner A, Kiehntopf M, Jahreis G. Consuming a mixed diet enriched with lupin protein beneficially affects plasma lipids in hypercholesterolemic subjects: a randomized controlled trial. 2020. 2020;11(1):741-7. Eur J Nutr. Scars. It works to lighten the skin and to hide the effects of freckles greatly. It can be assumed that the blue lupine (Lupinus angustifolius) achieved even better results with regard to their utilization efficiency thanks to optimizing breeding measures. 3. Food Chem. In 2014, the researchers received the German Future Prize for reinventing milk. At the same time, it tightens the skin and makes it more supple. FULL DESCRIPTION Srnit cleansing cream is an all-in-one cleanser and mask designed for all skin types including sensitive skin. The lupini bean has its history straight from the Mediterranean of which it is known by its botanical name; Lupinus albus. A good source of all nine essential amino acids, including arginine, which lowers blood pressure A source of the novel protein gamma conglutin, which may help to regulate blood glucose and insulin levels, as shown in a La Trobe University study on lupin biscuits (Skinnybik). After this research was carried out, a conclusion came up that overall cholesterol, homocysteine, uric acid and some others have reduced after the intake of lupin protein when compared to those who took in milk protein extracts instead. A particularly interesting study was carried out in Cologne in 2017. For this reason, lupine foods are no longer exotic in the vegetarian and vegan diet. This was because they were sold at a very affordable price. 2011;35(6):810-9. Protein or proteins are responsible for a whole range of vital functions in the body. 2011;106(7):1045-51. And since castor and other skin-care oils create a barrier that prevents moisture from evaporating . (Mind you, using a traditional SPF is still . It turned out that the combined use of muscle stimulation and lupine protein could significantly reduce muscle loss. Because of its anti-inflammatory properties, azulene oil is often used as a part of a skincare combination to help soothe acne, LON explains. Ascorbyl palmitate is a highly bioavailable, fat-soluble form of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and possesses all the properties of native water-soluble counterpart, that is vitamin C. It is a potent antioxidant in protecting lipids from peroxidation and is a free radical scavenger. Try these ingredient combinations to prevent damage and keep your skin glowing as the weather cha Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is the most important holiday celebrated in India. It also reverses the signs of aging like wrinkles. They also promote that gardeners spread the beauty of the lupine by collecting lupine seeds and growing lupine plants, therefore making the world a more beautiful place. Lupini beans helps in decreasing high blood sugar, high blood pressure and increased level of cholesterol. Alternatively, you can switch to lupine protein tablets. Natural: Yes With this, individuals who eat lupine beans actually eat lesser quantity of food at the end of the day. This in turn protects the collagen and elastin from getting damaged. Lupine oil promotes the rapid healing of cuts and wounds, relieves skin inflammation, helps to remove traces of acne, evens out the surface of the skin, and prevents the skin from dehydrating. Lupini beans health benefits, when placed in comparison with other beans, provides a much more lower carb and higher protein plus some other health benefits that have been addressed above. Hypoglycemic effect of Lupinus mutabilis in healthy volunteers and subjects with dysglycemia. They cannot be produced by the human organism themselves, but are particularly important for health because they lower the cholesterol level and at the same time protect against rheumatic diseases. View abstract. Finally something what worked with my skin. Lanolin is especially beneficial in protecting the skin from harsh cold temperatures. Similar to soybean and wheat flour, it consists largely (about 35 to 45 percent) of vegetable protein and thus helps in the design of a protein-rich vegan diet. Di Grande A, Paradiso R, Amico S, Fulco G, Fantauzza B, Noto P. Anticholinergic toxicity associated with lupin seed ingestion: case report. pink and purple lupines growing wild in Nova Scotia These species are known to be invasive due to the nature of their spread. US Food and Drug Administration Consumer Updates. Lupine oil contains many important nutrients to the human body such as: protein, fiber, and the amount of fat is low, and contains many compounds that protect against the incidence of cardiovascular disease, and prevent the formation of free radicals cause cancer, and contains lupine oil also contains compounds that protect from UV rays, and other materials that prevent damage to the genetic material. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. Pregnancy and childbirth Complications and diseases. Clin Nutr. Lupine products are therefore suitable even for people with celiac disease. Eliminates scabies and lice. Lima AI, Mota J, Monteiro SA, Ferreira RM. Pasta pairs: how to pick the best sauce Lower in calories but higher in nutrients, including thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin C, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron and zinc, One of the richest sources of plant protein and fibre (at least twice as much as other legumes, contributing to their hunger-busting effect), Much lower in carbs, with a lower glycaemic index, A significant source of polyphenols and zeaxanthin, which include beneficial antioxidants and cholesterol-lowering phytosterols, A good source of all nine essential amino acids, including arginine, which lowers blood pressure. However, the taste of the beans can be savory after it has been soaked for a long time frame. Lupine seeds must be subjected to heat treatment before consumption. Glycolic . Lupine seeds and lupine flour can be a valuable alternative to animal protein sources. It aids in renewing the outer layer of the skin, reducing wrinkle formation, and stimulating the production of more elastin and collagen. Calendula has can be used to relieve many types of skin conditions that may cause dry, itchy, or irritated areas. In cakes and other baked goods, animal products such as milk and eggs can be replaced by lupine flour. Thus, the skin looks younger, healthier, and radiant. Allergic reaction to undeclared lupin in a chocolate. 12(5): 1239. 2. Aids In Weight Loss In contrast to many other types of grain, lupine seeds are also free of gluten proteins known as gluten. Weisse K, Brandsch C, Zernsdorf B, et al. Fiber is essential for lowering "bad" cholesterol levels, cleaning the vessels, and preventing the formation of blood clots in them. The bacteria are essential for good digestion, which is why the responsible scientists recommended lupine fibers as a probiotic food supplement for a healthy intestine. Frick KM, Kamphuis LG, Siddique KHM, Singh KB, Foley RC. It is beneficial for the fertilization process, as the plant can also fix nitrogen level in the soil, so it is beneficial for the other plants. Plumps the skin: According to Conte, a quality coconut oil "is a wonderful all-natural 'anti-aging' moisturizer when applied topically." Reduces the appearance of fine lines: "When absorbed into your skin and connective tissues, coconut oil helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by helping to keep your connective . Recommended by health professionals, your guide to living your healthiest life! "For oily skin, face oils may be sufficient to moisturize," she says. It also has its roots in South America with its botanical name known as Lupinus mutabilis. Make intestines healthy: 8. Wolf beans may only be enjoyed after they have been steamed sufficiently. In addition to an unusually good utilization in the body for vegetable protein, the effects of sweet lupine seeds and flour on the heart, vessels and digestive tract are particularly noticeable. View abstract. In keeping our heart healthy and protected from ailments, lupine bean offers nutritional supplies with the minerals and vitamins that are needed. In 2015, scientists investigated the extent to which lupine proteins influence cardiovascular risk factors. Delicious recipes and expert health advice you can trust, delivered to your inbox. The antioxidants in these oils and creams also fight skin damage and free radicals, which can both accelerate the aging process. In addition, shakes and tablets made from lupine protein are also suitable as food supplements for a vegan diet. This will help in the proper calmness of the blood vessels that will in turn help in the reduction of high blood pressure. 08/14/2015. A Chinese study shows that lupins are truly unique among legumes. Brand: Nefertiti for natural oils and herbs View abstract. Relieves cough, and expands bronchial tubes, by mixing lupine oil with natural honey. Want to know lupini beans health benefits? Lupines oil in medicine Studies have shown good effect in cosmetic use of a composition, especially as antioxidant, anti-free radical agent, antielastase agent, agent for protecting against UVA and/or B, agent for protecting DNA against damage, especially . Fornasini M, Castro J, Villacrs E, Narvez L, Villamar MP, Balden ME. The extracts help in better micro circulation in the scalp. This protein rich ingredient stimulates the synthesis of a high quality collagen which provides elasticity and firmness to the dermis. The responsible researchers not only recorded an excellent tolerance of the test subjects, but even a weight gain in some of the study participants. Parts Used: Seeds These compounds can combat oxidative stress, which is associated with skin aging. Read more Benefits of lupine oil for the body Rich source of protein: 11. By promoting better circulation, it stimulates the skin and gives it the youthful glow that you've always wanted. They can also be milled into flour to make breads, biscuits, cakes and pasta. Learn more, Call Now Lets dig in a little deeper and understand the technicality of how it works! Similar to the legume family they come from, Poon tells us lupini beans contain protein, fiber, vitamin B, phosphorus, calcium, iron, magnesium and manganese. 2. Receive a Free Full-size Sublime balm on orders $200+ (Limited time only), Complimentary 2-day shipping in Canada/USA on all orders $150+CAD, Subscribe and receive every 5th order on us. Lupin beans are also a great source of phosphorous, calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron, and . When most people think of sulfur, the fi 3 Best Skincare Ingredient Combinations for Fall, What Colloidal Sulfur Can Do For Your Skincare Routine. Together with professional strength training and controlled calorie intake, the desired muscle gain can be positively influenced. Currently, we can protect ourselves from complications like these arising if only we regularly eat lupine beans. The types grown in gardens are generally hybrid crosses (Lupinus hybrida) of various native species, bred to maximize flower color and vigor.Lupinus is an enormous genus of flowering plants, comprising hundreds of species. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. In addition, lupine is also very important as a medicinal plant and trendsetting food component. Multolupa) flour for feeding of young adults", in: Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricin, 40 (4), 1991, NCBI. It may also help reduce inflammation, promote wound healing, and have antibacterial properties. The prevalence of sensitization to lupin flour in France and Belgium: a prospective study in 5,366 patients, by the Allergy Vigilance Network. Nutr Hosp. SHIPPING ON ORDERS $25+ AND FREE RETURNS ON ALL ORDERS, CHANGE YOUR MIND - 60 DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE, FREE MILK CLEANSER OFFER - LIMITED TIME ONLY. (ma). Med J Aust. Ward NC, Mori TA, Beilin LJ, et al. Lupine sensitisation in a population of 1,160 subjects. 2019;36(4):905-11. doi: 10.20960/nh.02590. Lupine seeds and lupine flour can be a valuable alternative to animal protein sources. Lupini beans helps in decreasing high blood sugar, high blood pressure and increased level of cholesterol. Lermus oil for cleaning and skin care: Mix two tablespoons of ground lupine, one teaspoon of milk, one teaspoon of honey, one teaspoon of lupine oil and a little rose water, mix the mixture for a quarter of an hour and wash the face thoroughly with water. But they all have some things in common. Scientific opinion on the risks for animal and human health related to the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids in feed and food, in particular in lupins and lupin-derived products. White lupin is a wild plant thats readily available in the US, Europe, Asia, Russia, and Ukraine. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. View abstract. All rights reserved. Lupins as Livestock Lupine flowers are rich in antioxidants and contain peptides that aid in protecting skin and reversing damage that causes premature aging. J Allergy Clin Immunol. When mixed with equal parts of jojoba oil or natural almond oil, lupine oil soothes irritated skin, smooths wrinkles, and moisturises the skin. The colorful hybrid lupines most popular for gardens were primarily derived from Lupinus polyphyllus, a North American native, crossed with various other . Lupine oil provides effective anti ageing skin care and has a strong smoothing and tightening effect on existing wrinkles. 2007;35(4):162-3. In addition, ingredients such as vitamin E and the -carotene required to produce vitamin A have antioxidative and cell-protecting effects on the blood vessels. : "Tolerance and chronic acceptability of lupine (Lupinus albus var. It works to lighten the skin and to hide the effects of freckles greatly. The massage relieves the thermos from the appearance of body hair, slows growth, and lupine oil nourishes the scalp and hair and earns softness and luster, and used this recipe to smooth hair and improve its growth. Copyright Nefertiti 2022. View abstract. Each and everyone of these are the risk factors for heart ailments. Clinical studies have shown that combining vitamin C with other topical ingredients, namely ferulic acid and vitamin E, can diminish redness and help protect the skin from long-term damage caused by harmful sun rays. The content of dietary fiber is 4.6g per 100g of lupini beans, or 17% of the daily recommended value. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;84(5):975-80. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. View abstract. Appearance: Yellowish-golden Lupine Oil can be incorporated into all types of formulations. By neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, the oil helps to preserve the integrity of collagen in the skin. Put the mixture on the face, leave it to dry and rub the face, and repeat the mixture once a week to get pure and pure skin. This proved that lupine flour has cholesterol-lowering effects. Health benefits of legumes and pulses with a focus on Australian sweet lupins. 2017;12(2):e0171562. Nourishes Skin. The low fat content in lupine seeds is mainly caused by unsaturated fatty acids. To enhance its chemical stability, ascorbyl palmitate was processed . Lupine products are gluten-free, but in some cases they can still cause allergic reactions. (If this sounds delish to you, check out these creative pasta recipes featuring other legumes.) A multi-purpose cleansing cream andall-in-one maskfor all skin types. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for lupin. Lupeol, which is extracted from the seeds of the lupine flower, boosts collagen synthesis which provides elasticity and firmness. to tighten pores and smooth skin - as a restructuring ingredient. Fornasini Salvador MV, Abril-Ulloa SV, Beltrn Carreo P, et al. Lab studies show that lemon oil is able to reduce cell and tissue damage in the skin that's caused by free radicals. Lupines (Lupinus spp.) There are also special lupine products for the care of skin and hair. For GC guys, Barberry Coast integrates lupine protein and lupine seed oils into their Bay Rum Pre-Shave Face Scrub to stimulate collagen production and restore the skin's elasticity and firmness . Tarwi, Chocho, Lupinus mutabilis, Lupinus jaimehintoniana, Bluebonnets, Quaker bonnets, . This waxy substance has excellent emollient properties and locks in moisture to keep the skin hydrated and soft. Protects the heart: 5. Effects of increasing dietary protein and fibre intake with lupin on body weight and composition and blood lipids in overweight men and women. Bertoglio JC, Calvo MA, Hancke JL, et al. Home skin Benefits of lupine oil for skin. The beneficial properties of lupine oil are due to the high content of proteins, iron, peptides, and vitamins A, PP and E. Lupine oil is a powerful antioxidant, can relieve inflammation, and offers protection against the harmful UVA and B rays. View abstract. 2011;82(7):933-8. This extract is specially synthesized to yield an ester known as lupeol, a pharmacologically active pentacyclic triterpenoid. Eguluz Gracia I, Martnez Gonzlez de Lema B, Rubio-Prez M, et al. View abstract. Tip: Thanks to its low but select fat content, lupine flour can successfully bind dough. 2013;24(3):270-5. It is also said to be a potent phytonutrient that can combat inflammation and, at the same time, protect cartilage in people suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. The production of medicines from lupine ingredients (for example medicinal plant alternatives to acetylsalicylic acid) is also to be accelerated in the future with the lupine powder. They can also increase collagen in the skin. View abstract. 11 Useful Kitchen Gifts for the Cook Who Has Everything. Moreno-Ancillo A, Gil-Adrados AC, Domnguez-Noche C, Cosmes PM. View abstract. The lupine flour obtained from lupine seeds can be used in a similar way to soybeans for the production of milk and meat substitutes, such as lupine yogurt or lupine schnitzel. It is recommended that women consume at least 600 mcg of this important nutrient during pregnancy. Anticholinergic toxicity associated with the ingestion of lupini beans. The protein extracted from lupin seed also aids in increasing the insulin level that is majorly vital for maintaining an ideal stability of the blood sugar level. Legume seeds and colorectal cancer revisited: Protease inhibitors reduce MMP-9 activity and colon cancer cell migration. Science has no objection to the health-promoting reputation of lupins. This in turn, assists in maintaining a healthy bowel. PLoS One. Physical State: Liquid Lupini Beans are vegan beans that are actually delicious and very good for your health. has been cultivated for thousands of years in the Andean . These were essentially two varieties of certain types of lupine: Yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus) and White lupine (Lupinus albus). Particularly popular in Egypt and parts of South America, lupins are now grown in Australia. Lindvik H, Holden L, Lvik M, Cvancarova M, Halvorsen R. Lupin sensitization and clinical allergy in food allergic children in Norway. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. 2013;12:101. This clearly distinguishes the wolf bean from soybeans, which, along with peanuts, are among the most fatty legumes. Indications in cosmetology: for aging skin, as a remedy for wrinkles. In France, too, it was concluded that the utilization and bioavailability of lupine protein in the human body is very high. Vitamin C plays an important role in supporting the skin and collagen formation. So, to rid the beans off its bitterness, the beans is soaked and rinsed severally to eliminate the alkaloids. Upgrade to Prospector Premium to view Compliance Highlights Benefits: Anti-Aging, Hydration, Soothing Categories: Antioxidant, Emollient, Plant Extracts Lupinus Albus (White Lupine) Seed Oil Description Lupinus albus (white lupine) seed oil is a non-fragrant plant oil whose unsaturated fatty acid content consists primarily of oleic and erucic acids. Fight fatigue. Lupin beans also contain significant amounts of vitamin B2, B3, B5, B6, and vitamin B9. According to Gladstones (1977), the Mediterranean white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) has been used as a subsistence crop for three thousand years or more and the pearl lupin (L. mutabilis Sweet.) You can pickle or salt lupins, and eat them as a whole-bean snack. 2006;45(6):335-41. To buy: Skincare Starter Set, $54 at Kosterina.com. 2009;64(4):549-55. The benefits of lupine oil for the skin - " Contents1 Lupin oil2 The benefits of lupin oil for hair3 Lupin oil recipes for the skinLupinLupin oil contains many important nutrients for the human body, such as: protein, fiber, and the amount of fat is not very useful, and it contains many compounds that protect against cardiovascular disease, and prevent the formation of free . While there are a lot of people out there who have not heard of Lupini beans neither do they have an idea of how beneficial it is to our health, this article will help in giving an in-depth analysis of lupini beans health benefits. Studies confirm that replacing a few meat-based meals each week with at least half a cup of cooked legumes can reduce your risk of developing diabetes, cardiovascular disease, bowel cancer and inflammation and help with weight management, gut health and longevity. General Information Recommended formulation temperature: up to 70 - 80C Specific ingredients in lupin might lower cholesterol and, The appropriate dose of lupin depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. Lupini beans are considered a "cardioprotective" food which is a boujee way to say that they can aid the health of your heart as well as your stomach. Help in weight loss: 6. We put thermos water in a machine gun in the refrigerator, and can stay for two weeks, and we can add a little lupine oil in the can. In 2006, an Australian study put 18 men between the ages of 24 and 64 on a diet for 28 days, during which the test subjects regularly consumed lupine grain fibers. Lupine peptides help to inhibit these damaging effects of sun exposure to protect and restore skins firmness which is essential to keeping your skin healthy and youthful longer. For those who do without meat in their diet, but occasionally feel cravings for meat products, there are a variety of meat substitutes made from lupine flour. : "The bioavailability and postprandial utilization of sweet lupine (Lupinus albus) -flour protein is similar to that of purified soyabean protein in human subjects: a study using intrinsically 15N-labeled proteins", in: British Journal of Nutrition, Volume 87 Issue 4, 2002, cambridge.org, Bhr, Melanie et al . In their raw or natural state, they are not only distasteful but poisonous. Early research shows that lupin protein and lupin fiber help to lower cholesterol. The benefits of lupine for the skin There are many benefits of lupine, including benefits for the skin, including the following: It fights free radicals that cause the appearance of fine lines because it contains a high percentage of antioxidants. The species has both benefits and problems for. The special thing about lupine flour is that it has up to 48 percent protein and is therefore clearly ahead of soy, peas and beans. Lupine beans are also high in many heart-healthy minerals such as magnesium, potassium and iron and antioxidants that protect the heart from damage. Shaw J, Roberts G, Grimshaw K, White S, Hourihane J. Lupin allergy in peanut-allergic children and teenagers. Common Names: Tarwi, Chocho, Lupinus mutabilis, Lupinus jaimehintoniana, Bluebonnets, Quaker bonnets, . A small amount of lupine flour is sufficient to bring the dough into the desired consistency with the addition of water. Efficacy of a Lupinus mutabilis sweet snack as complement to conventional type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment. FULL DESCRIPTION Your All-In-One Cleanser, Mask & Exfoliator Experience Beaut Majestique a multi-purpose, four-in-one cleanser that also doubles as a powerful exfoliator(physical Transform dry, dull, and stressed-looking skin with our clarifying creamwith blue tansy. EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM), Schrenk D, Bodin L, Chipman JK, et al. In Australia, scientists spiked blood samples from diabetes type 2 patients with isolated proteins from the Lupinus angustifolius. : "Sweet lupine protein quality in young men", in: The Journal of Nutrition, Volume 122 Issue 12, December 1992, Oxford Academic, Mariotti, Franois et al . 2015;25(2):140-2. Sirtori CR, Triolo M, Bosisio R, et al. Oil is a form of moisture so having oily skin will keep it naturally moisturized and softer! Lupini Beans. Additional ingredients. Spread the hair with the previous mixture twice a day, and this soaked does not smell and does not cause discomfort. With regular use of lupine oil, the skin becomes velvety and matte, especially for those with an oily skin type. 1. Skalkos S & Moschonis G et al. Lupine flour, used in bread products and pasta, is high in protein and is highly nutritious for human body. On the other hand, lupine protein does not contain any amino acids, but so-called essential amino acids, which our body cannot produce itself and therefore has to absorb through food. You will find details on the various uses of lupine in this article. 3. But how exactly does the white lupin extract work for our skin? If a person is allergy-free and lupins are prepared correctly, there is no need to worry about permanent consumption. Trams oil To clean the skin: Mix two tablespoons of ground thermos, a tablespoon of milk, a teaspoon of honey, a teaspoon of lupine oil, and a little rose water, and paint the mixture for a quarter of an hour and then wash the face well with water. Lupin kernel fibre foods improve bowel function and beneficially modify some putative faecal risk factors for colon cancer in men. Meanwhile, another study was carried out to research on the effects of lupin protein on diverse specifications of the lipid profile. The rich iron content in lupins promotes blood formation and increases its oxygen content. View abstract. 1 lupine oil. Lemon essential oil benefits your skin by reducing acne, nourishing damaged skin and hydrating the skin. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5860. Antioxidant content of lupine beans prevents early aging. 1.8 oz. These first variants of sweet lupins were initially grown as fodder plants for livestock, occasionally also used as food. Lupin is a legume rich in fiber and protein. That is why the wolf bean was a popular green manure for depleted fields, especially in agriculture, over a hundred years ago. Lupinus, on the other hand, was inedible to animals and humans in spite of its considerable nutrient content. In fact, the lupins themselves are a valuable crop, the cultivation of which has become more and more important in recent years. Experience reports with lupine products are consistently positive.

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