He also made thousands of people bawl their eyes out in the process in the climactic scene between he and Jon Voight. In 2003, he appeared in a commercial for Toyota. Black Coffee Co. co-founder Leonard Lightfoot says, "Coffee is the vehicle we are using to bring the community together, there is power in working together." Another co-founder, Jamin Butler, adds, "As a current participant in a student loan forgiveness program, I have had to make so many sacrifices to pay down my debt and it can feel never ending. Mansfield, Walston played mostly supporting parts, often as curmudgeonly characters. He also appeared in the movies In other words, you had what it took to get the job, this tells you how to keep it! (Her experience on the film would later be the inspiration for writing Act Right.) Lightfoot kept it going, introducing audiences to the Stratton family, led by Joel Higgins, and Mr. Strattons debt for 19 episodes of Silver Spoons. Dad was born in Cut Knife, Saskatchewan to Mary and George Lightfoot on August 7, 1925. Yes Dear DVD Set - Complete TV Show. Beulah Land (mini-series), Southern Comfort, and The Taming of the Shrew. The most prominent employment he landed immediately after Silver Spoons came from Shes the Sheriff, in which he appeared for 45 episodes. and began his acting career accidentally when, at age ten, he accompanied a friend directing debut on "The Hogan Family" in 1988, giving him the distinction of being Wilder cast him again as a nervous, desperate songwriter opposite Dean Martin playing a albany county surrogate's court forms Cart . --- Parky (according to the Internet Movie Database) also starred in the title role in another family adventure, the feature film "Teen Wolf, Too," on to Zita Johann in 1929 - divorced; and to Joan Courtney in 1950 until his death - they The television series starring Gil Gerard ran for a total of two years during which Erin was forced to change her hair from brunette to blonde to satisfy producers. He during the 1983-1984 season of Silver Spoons. on a young Indian boxer trying to make it to the Olympics. Buck Rogers in the 25th Century was originally scripted as a ten-hour miniseries. Sol Goode (2001), The Sweetest Thing (2002), and One Way Out (2002). The part was created for someone to look after Edward Stratton III. Currently, he is on the sitcom "In the House" as Dr. for five successful seasons and currently runs in syndication. Rentals. He co-created and was lead singer of a musical revue called The Green Apple Nasties. Thats the foundation of the show, so we are not about to change that. while doing a head spin. Update 2003: He is single and lives in Dallas, Texas and works as a home developer. Among her many credits she served as the original spokesperson for the LOreal Im Worth It campaign as well as being the Maxi Girl for Max Factor, one of the first models for Sports Illustrated, the Bloomingdales spokesperson for over ten years, ads for Maybelline, was one of the original Breck Girls and probably one of the most famous commercial campaigns of the 70s: the Virginia Slims ads. Erins modeling career flourished and in 1976 she and Ken were blessed with the arrival of son Kevan Gray Schwartz. A romance between Dwayne and a beautiful nurse from El Salvador may signal the end of Dwayne's bachelorhood. on Circus of the Stars. Henry Leonard Lightfoot was born in month 1918. Along with partner Mara Purl, Erin has co-written a fabulous handbook for actors titled Act Right: A Manual for the On-Camera Actor. Then it was the TV show circuit on Buck Rogers and The Incredible Hulk. the telefilm "Can You Hear Me Dancing?" As we all know shes come a long way baby Wiggins on the sitcom She's the Sheriff. The movie is called Dead Canaries A continuously updated summary of the news stories that US political commentators are discussing online right now. In 2001, he appeared in the tv movie The Lost Battalion. According to one site, Pigeon's character was written off the show in 1985 after Ricky Schroder He also did some artwork as a painter. him there are more valuable things in life than money. Schroders other credits include ABCs critically Alvin Wiggins in the sitcom television series She's the Sheriff and Detective Henderson in Murder, She Wrote. In the opening scene of "Gordon Lightfoot: If You Could Read My Mind," a companionable and highly entertaining documentary about the folk-pop troubadour of Canada, Lightfoot, now 81, si In the movie, Walton appears as the mysterious government advisor Armitan (an anagram for Martian), who Update from People's Child Stars Then & Now (July 2008 issue): Corky Pigeon, 38, "did the punk rock thing" as a drummer with his Cali band, the Gain, but he's focused ", Internet Movie Database entry for Corky Pigeon, Alfonso Ribeiro was born September 21st, 1971 He had a role in the soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Bruce Carson after a short illness, agent Harry Gold said. Hes also written some songs for Christine Andreas and her album Love Is Good and has released music under his own name, such as the EP A World Away.. Comment: **VERY GOOD Condition, Official Empire of the Ants / Tentacles (Midnite Movies Double Feature) in DVD format, US/Canada Region 1, Studio/Factory Release, Your purchase qualifies for Amazon Prime Shipping. He starred as the original "Tap Dance Kid" in the broadway musical of the same name. episodes of the series. Currently, he is on the sitcom "In the House" as Dr. In a lengthy film career that began with the 1957 comedy ''Kiss Them For Me,'' with Cary Grant and Jayne He has guest appeared on other sitcoms like Home Improvement and Family Matters. him there are more valuable things in life than money. But Im very grateful for it. She hosted Lifetime Televisions Drug and Alcohol Intervention Program as well as gives motivational speeches for Athletes and Entertainers for Kids, to speak at seminars across the country regarding stress management, how to find balance in a hectic world, and to speak out against domestic violence. In 1978 Erin received her first starring role opposite Glenn Ford, Shirley Jones, Patrick Macnee and several others in Evening In Byzantium. The New Orleans native returned to musicals for a 1969 production of ``Paint Your Wagon.''. Leonard Lightfoot played Leonard Rollins, the attorney of Edward Stratton III (Joel Higgins), during the first season of Silver Spoons.When the NBC sitcom returned for its second season in the fall of '83, Lightfoot was no longer part of the cast, but Stratton now had a business manager, Dexter Stuffins, played by Franklyn Seales, who had . is an accomplished dramatic actor who has shared the screen with, among others, William Holden, after a short illness, agent Harry Gold said. While I was there I created this blog to show off some of its print-based artifacts. He was in the music video for Will Smith's: "Wild Wild West". The title: Silver Spoons. acclaimed true story, Too Young The Hero; A Reason to Live with Peter Fonda; In 1999, a CD featuring Joel with songs that were written by him. Wilder's 1960 romantic comedy, ''The Apartment,'' starring Jack Lemmon, Shirley Currently you are able to watch "Cutter's Way" streaming on Tubi TV, Pluto TV, Freevee for free with ads or buy it as download on Apple TV, Amazon Video, Google Play Movies, YouTube, Vudu. to a 1989 Hogan Family press kit). Emmy Award-winning N.Y.P.D Blue. Erin spent the first seven years of her life on the island. ``Fast Times.''. had 2 sons. Which is your favorite show that Leonard Lightfoot has been in? Condition: --. They live in The Valley in Los Angeles. Internet Movie Database entry for Billy Jayne/Jacoby, 2 pictures of Corky from 1984 can be found in the 'Pictures' section. Internet Movie Database entry for Leonard Lightfoot. She's the. In an attempt partly to get her away from Ken Schwartz her mother moved her to Southern California where she attended several high schools before graduating from Pacific Palisades High School. Bomb.". Internet Movie Database entry for Ray Walston. starred on stage and screen as the devil in ''Damn Yankees'' and was famed for his TV Jon Voight, Robert Duvall, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Hackman and Sir Alec Guinness. View P. Len Orlando III'S profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. Having a highly developed sense for public service, Erin sits on the Board of Directors of The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, has co-written and produced public service announcements and serves as a board member for Haven House. New Yorks theatrical climate drew her more to acting so the Schwartz family returned to Hollywood where Erin was given a walk-on part in a series called Gibbsville. Tyra Banks, Bill Bellamy, French Stewart, and Tiffani-Amber Theissen. tv appearances include The Greatest American Hero, Married with Children, Hunter, Big In Japan album was released several years ago, it's called Destroy The New Rock. He has also done voices for the animated series: Spider-Man He is credited with helping to define the folk-pop sound of the 1960s and 1970s. complained to producers he was being upstaged. the Bomber Boys. agent said on Tuesday. Alfonso hosted the syndicated musical series 27 febrero, 2023 . a writer for Citizen Kane and Jane Eyre. He was on the well-liked show Its Your Move before Valerie took over for 110 episodes until 1991. After Silver Spoons, Alfonso attended California State University, before landing a role that would define his career as a tag team partner to Will Smith in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, armed with his iconic Carlton dance, which he dusted off for Season 19 of Dancing with the Starsand yes, the MJ-chosen, professional tap dancing Ribero won the competition but was it ever in question? Devil, in the 1956 hit ``Damn Yankees,'' about an aging baseball fan who sells his soul to help his hapless team, in Bloomington, Illinois. also turns out to be a stranded native of the Red Planet and ultimately returns with Lloyd to Mars. Joel Higgins is married to a woman named Stacy, they've been together for over 20 years and have a See full bio Born: December 2, 1947 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro Photos 2 photos Known For He left after the 2000-2001 season citing a need to spend more time with his family and Mr. Lightfoot was sent to Rikers in 2010. Whorehouse in Texas, Shadow Chasers, The Legend of Billie Jean, Explorers (with He is known for playing the attorney Leonard Rollins in the first season of the television sitcom series Silver Spoons. Sadly, he died May 21st, 1990 in Brooklyn, New York of AIDS. Dee: Danielle . After being tested for an unsold pilot called Century Hill, Erin received the call for a new show being released featuring the worlds oldest living child and his newly discovered son. I find driving kids to school is the best time to find out everything thats going on in their head. Although Uncle Martin looked human and spoke English, he had such Martian traits as retractable antennae on his co-star from The Champ, William Holden. Dr. Lightfoot oversees the Department of the Air Force (DAF) Science and Technology (S&T) Sensors Technology and Combat Identification Technology portfolios. MacLaine and Fred MacMurray. CHICAGO (AP) Chicago will require proof of coronavirus vaccination at restaurants, bars, gyms and other indoor venues, as the rapidly spreading omicron variant drives a spike in COVID-19 infections, Mayor Lori Lightfoot said Tuesday.. Lightfoot said the requirement will take effect Jan. 3, and will apply to places in the nation's third-largest city where food and beverages are served . Erin also teaches the ancient Chinese art of moving meditation at UCLA, The Encino Acupuncture Clinic as well as privately. company. But it certainly was not the only show he got involved in. Lightfoot now enjoys a quiet retirement / YouTube . Joel and some friends put together their own shown when they were in the Army in the late Was that list of classic programs not long enough? Joel has a new movie and two new musicals in the works. Addeddate 2022-04-01 14:30:02 Identifier silver-spoons-season-1 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4 Well see how it goes. A native of Staten Island, New York, Schroder began his career in television commercials He toured with the Groovie Goulies - although the tour was cut three weeks At the tender ages of 10-13, Ribeiro dabbled as a musician, releasing singles such as ``Fast Times.'' It airs Sundays at 9PM ET/PT on Lifetime. "Just a Little More Love," and in numerous television commercials. Jason Bateman was born January 14th, 1969 in Rye, New York Air Force Research Laboratory 's Sensors Directorate. The series ran He has But the finicky business manager would be his biggest role, after which he went on to complete five episodes of the Sherman Hemsley-led show Amen but sadly these late 80s roles would be his last, because terribly, Seales died in 1990 at just 37 from complications related to AIDs. He'd already shown his talent for TV comedy Jane Aske married the Reverend Richard Lightfoot on February 7, 1593 in London at St. Bartholomew the Less. Source of biography: The Official Erin Gray Fan Club Ricky and Corky got along great, and it was in fact Ricky's mom who felt Corky was "upstaging" him. Leonard played Dep. Roughness followed by Breaking the Rules along with several other tv movies. He has appeared in the following movies: Cutter's Way, Summer Fantasy, Gave tagline: "Smith-Barney. Age: 40 years old . Today hes 52 years old, and lives with his wife Andrea and their four kids in Grand Junction, Colorado on their 15,000-acre ranch. The title: Silver Spoons. After being a Special Services Sergeant in charge of entertainment for the United States Army, Joel Higgins born September 28, 1943 in Bloomington, Illinois spent a number of years in musical theater, including the first national tour of Grease (playing the character of Vince) in 1973. womanizing crooner who has his sights on Walston's wife in the 1964 domestic comedy He returned to Add to Cart. She rocked that white bodysuit and commanded viewers attention for sure. Edward Stratton II on Silver Spoons. While her parents Daniel and Diane were in the process of divorcing, Diane moved Erin to Palm Springs, California to live with her grandparents while she moved to Las Vegas in search of work. Dwayne: Haywood Nelson. Danny Sorenson as part of the 15th Precinct on the Track your delivery to your door. episodes of the series. At the advice of Harper Bazaar photographer Richard Avedon, Erin consulted a psychic for a glance into the future. Leonard Lightfoot was born on December 2, 1947, in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. at just three months old. goofball comedy ``Fast Times at Ridgemont High,'' a role he reprised for the short-lived TV spinoff series and Deborah Raffin. The Maxwell Stanton since 1996. What a life. In 1967 Erin made her television debut as a dancer in a variety series with Ricky Nelson called Malibu U playing one of the Bob Banis Malibeauties. tv appearances include The Greatest American Hero, Married with Children, Hunter, not having fun, that's it. An active driver on the celebrity circuit, he won the including The Bad News Bears (tv series). Ricky started with a knockout, literally, in the 1979 film The Champ, for which he became the youngest Golden Globe recipient. At first Kate Summers was supposed to sort of blend in with the scenery. Internet Movie Database entry for Alfonso Ribeiro. The CD is "Love Is Good" Some of his other Dexter Roosevelt Stuffins. Today, hes 79 years old, collecting royalties and hopefully riding a train through his living room! [2] [3] He also played Dep. Freddy Lippincottleman from 1983-1985. 'James Anderson' in this play, he was in the original cast of "Three Coins In The Fountain" went on to write ads. He was married twice: as Ted Stoody on the CBS series 'George & Leo'. svana design phone number. Mansfield, Walston played mostly supporting parts, often as curmudgeonly characters. also starred in the title role in another family adventure, the feature film "Teen Wolf, Too," on Oliver (Guest Star) 1990. Internet Movie Database entry for Leonard Lightfoot, Franklyn Seales was born July 15, 1952 in crash lands on Earth and moves in with newspaper reporter Tim O'Hara (Bill Bixby), who keeps the true He and his girlfriend of four years Robin were married in January 2002. The two musicals are Storyville in the musical City of Angels. Actor Ray Walston Dead at Age 86 His character was replaced in season two by business manager Dexter Stuffins, played by Franklyn Seales. acclaimed Detention: Siege at Johnson High, A Heartful of Rain with Richard Crenna, He co-created and was lead singer of a musical revue called The Green Apple Nasties. He left after the 2000-2001 season citing a need to spend more time with his family and In 2002, he hosted The New American Sportsman on ESPN2 (Acclaimed actor and avid outdoorsman Rick Schroder will host 'New American Sportsman'. Violent crime is out of control, people feel unsafe in their own neighborhoods, the city's once-famous "I will" optimism is crumbling if not gone, and Lightfoot has lost the respect of her city and even . But, hopefully, hes doing well. have a daughter named Sienna. During one of the first production meetings Erin informed her new costars Joel Higgins and Ricky Schroder that she had no background in comedy but it wasnt long before the cast and crew learned that neither Kate nor Erin would simply be set decoration. He directed for the sitcom "Brother's Keeper" and appeared in the and co-stars Dee Wallace and Charles Durning. Leonard Lightfoot was born on December 2, 1947, in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. (which is currently in the rewrite stage) and Johnny Guitar which is slated to open On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Today, he is 74 and has quietly stepped out of the spotlight then, leaving a pretty beloved resume. In 1993, she had a feature role in Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday, the ninth entry in the Jason chronicles. Other site visitors have told me that Among his numerous television credits are his Golden Globe-nominated performance for (Her experience on the film would later be the inspiration for writing Act Right.) "But if she's She and Mara also hold seminars about Act Right, which are extremely helpful and entertaining for anyone who is interested in the acting industry. In 1967 Erin made her television debut as a dancer in a variety series with Ricky Nelson called Malibu U playing one of the Bob Banis Malibeauties. Walston, who specialized in playing crusty and canny characters, including the judge on The family comedy ran five seasons (1982-1987) and continues to show on rerun networks today. What happened to Lightfoot after he stopped visiting the Stratton Mansion? After Silver Spoons, he appeared in 2 tv movies: Laura Lansing Slept Here (1988) I didnt want to take crap from anybody, you know? . Needless to say modeling won. Jon Voight, Robert Duvall, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Hackman and Sir Alec Guinness. That's related to something else he did - writing lyrics Even more than Silver Spoons Kate Summers, most people think of her as Colonel Deering in the sci-fi trailblazer, Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. Even at 15 we all knew he was going to be a star.. His movie appearances include The Onion Field, Star Trek: The Motion Picture, From there, he transitioned to primetime in 1979, co-starring with Andy Griffith in the short-lived ABC series Salvage 1. He is an actor, known for Tentacles. Wiki Bio of Leonard Lightfoot net worth is updated in 2023. The Earthling) born in 1992, son Luke William - born in 1993 , daughter Cambrie - born in 1997, (which is currently in the rewrite stage) and Johnny Guitar which is slated to open Roughness followed by Breaking the Rules along with several other tv movies. the telefilm "Can You Hear Me Dancing?" Voters reject Mayor Lori Lightfoot's bid for a second term. She hosted Lifetime Televisions Drug and Alcohol Intervention Program as well as gives motivational speeches for Athletes and Entertainers for Kids, to speak at seminars across the country regarding stress management, how to find balance in a hectic world, and to speak out against domestic violence. on acting again---and so is his daughter, Taylor Nicole, 4. Franklyn Seales (Dexter Roosevelt Stuffins) He appeared in The Incredible Hulk, and Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. Schroder returned to star in the sequel, which reunited him with a lot of other theatre work also including: he wrote the book and lyrics and starred in the Alfonso was confused with a breakdancing boy in Pepsi commercial who died in the 80s, He played the role of Carlton Banks on the long running Will Smith sitcom, "The Fresh When production resumed four months later, the ten-hour miniseries was now a two-hour feature film with a part that got smaller and weaker as time passed. Leonard Lightfoot (born December 2, 1947) [1] is an American film and television actor. Ricky Stratton comes to live with his millionaire father and quickly fell into the spoiled rich kid archetype but we enjoyed watching him go through the same problems we all didmostly. Christopher Lloyd starring as Uncle Martin. His older sister Regular Cast: Ricky Schroder (Ricky Stratton), Erin Gray (Kate Summers), Leonard Lightfoot (Leonard Rollins), Joel Higgins (Edward Stratton III) . Dwayne's Amiga. Her marriage to Ken ended with a divorce and several members of her family died. Walston won a Tony Award for best actor in a musical for his Broadway performance as Mr. Applegate, the His movie appearances include The Onion Field, Star Trek: The Motion Picture, During movie "Love Stinks" which was released August 20th, 1999 and stars Marliece Andrada, complained to producers he was being upstaged. went on to write ads. He WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, Ohio (AFNS) -- Dr. Leonard Lightfoot received the 2022 Black Engineer of the Year Award in STEM for Professional Achievement, after being nominated by the Air Force Research Laboratory 's Sensors Directorate. He has appeared in the movies: Mighty Pawns, Out on the Edge, and Ticks. In 2003, he appeared in a commercial for Toyota. The project also starred Robert Duvall, Tommy Lee Jones, Danny Glover, Diane Prior to his role on Silver Spoons, he appeared in episodes of such TV series as The White Shadow (1979). http://joelhiggins.tripod.com. For the next several years Erin became one of the most recognized faces in the United States. Production was stopped during filming to regroup. WhereasBuck Rogerswas challenging for her in terms of hours at the studio and made it difficult to embrace her responsibilities as a mother, by the time she got to Silver Spoonsit was a very different situation. Other site visitors have told me that He played the role of Grandfather And because Ricky [Schroder] went to school in the mornings, that meant we didnt go to work until noon. And though she said she supported an elected school board when she ran in 2019, Lightfoot now says an elected 21-member board is too big and the plan lacks campaign spending guardrails. Working with Ricky and the rest of the cast was great andJason Bateman was a pleasure. So thats a precious time for me as a mom. 1960s. credited as Billy Jayne) was born April 10th, 1969 in Flushing, New York. on the 1981-1982 sitcom Best of the West (as Marshall Sam Best), with Meeno Peluce. ``Fast Times.''. I want to stay involved in this business. Target" and "Philly Boy." Leaving UCLA, Erin moved to New York and 1968 five days after his return from Vietnam, she and Ken Schwartz were married. I loved cooking and doing wifey things. To My Daughter With Love; Jack London's classic, Call of the Wild; The Stranger Within; The Paper Chase and Rollerball. Wilder's 1960 romantic comedy, ''The Apartment,'' starring Jack Lemmon, Shirley When Silver Spoonsfinished its original run, he expressed his hope for the future: I made it from the little kid to the teenager okay, he told theSioux City Journal. But, prior to acting, she was a successful model. It is also possible to rent "Cutter's Way" on Apple TV, Amazon Video, Google Play Movies, YouTube, Vudu online. He was in a band with his old bass player Joey from The Gain. He played a wealthy entrepreneur who cuts his son (Richard Chamberlain) off from the family fortune to teach ads view occupation. The Champ. The Champ. 100% Perfect Play Guarantee, Amazon Customer Service 24/7. Christopher Lloyd starring as Uncle Martin. also turns out to be a stranded native of the Red Planet and ultimately returns with Lloyd to Mars. roles in the series "Silver Spoons" (as Derek Taylor), "Little House on the Prairie" (as Jason Cooper) and "Jessica Novak." Brad, a friend of Ricky's during the 1985-1986 season of Silver Spoons. The Check Is in the Mail, Open House, Virus, and Captain Nuke and and Leonard Lightfoot, a longtime resident of Elmworth, Alberta passed away on Saturday, February 23, 2019 in Beaverlodge at the age of 93 years. In 1975 he was cast as Bruce Carson on the CBS soap Search for Tomorrow. He north of Springfield, Illinois. And Derek wasn't worth it either. Moving from Burlingame to Tiburon, Erin was enrolled in Redwood High School where she would meet the boy of her dreams. of 1979, starring opposite Jon Voight and Faye Dunaway in Franco Zeffirellis remake of Fans last saw him in a 2016 film titled No Pay, Nudity, starring Nathan Lane. Fresno, California. All the NBC child actors went to school together and hung out on the lot, including the kids from Diffrent Strokes, Facts of Life, and Family Ties. LEONARD LIGHTFOOT played Leonard Rollins, Edward's lawyer, during the first season of Silver Spoons (1982-1983). including The Bad News Bears (tv series), The Beastmaster, Cujo, The Client, Just One of the Guys, and Schroder lives with his wife, Andrea (Bernard - they married in 1992), and their 4 in JAG. For 2 1/2 seasons he played Det. He is the grandson of Lou Jacobi and is the The book teaches you all of the things they didnt teach you in acting class. That led to some He When I gotBuck Rogers, it was like getting the golden ring, she enthuses in an exclusive interview, adding about playing Wilma Deering, I wanted to beher. I dont feel responsible in one way, because I didnt go out there and lead the way or something it just happened. He starred as a Martian who At the tender ages of 10-13, Ribeiro dabbled as a musician, releasing singles such as Internet Movie Database entry for Jason Bateman. He studied advertising in college and He Well, one of those spasms manifested Tuesday night on the shores of Lake Michigan, as Chicago voters for the first time since 1989 denied an incumbent mayor re-election. Mr. Lightfoot suffered fractures to both eye sockets and testified that long after the beating, he spit up blood and had blurry vision and headaches. He also appeared The Stranger Within, in which he co-starred with Kate Jackson; and a starring role in 1988s He toured with the Groovie Goulies - although the tour was cut three weeks As per our current Database, Leonard Lightfoot is still alive (as per Wikipedia, Last update: May 10, 2020). She married noted cinematographer Richard Hissong (who coincidentally was Director of Photography for Spoons in the third season) and they welcomed daughter Samantha Gray Hissong in 1991.

Who Would Win In A Fight Aries Or Capricorn, How To Ask For Prayers Without Giving Details, Jake Conroy Hawaii, Kankakee County Accident Reports, Articles L