emilyrawlings2444. An official recount might well have come up with yet a third set of numbers. [22] At the same time that the Bush campaign was contesting hand recounts in Democratic counties, it accepted hand recounts in Republican counties that gained them 185 votes, including where Republican Party workers had been permitted to correct errors on thousands of applications for absentee ballots for Republicans. [74][75][76], The National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, sponsored by a consortium of major U.S. news organizations, conducted the Florida Ballot Project, a comprehensive review of ballots collected from the entire state, not just the disputed counties that were recounted. Specifically, the use of different standards of counting in different counties violated the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution. our elections: badly kept lists, shoddy ballots during the 2000 Presidential Election. According to standards being applied by each county at the time. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. I have Gore on the phone, people are bringing me pages one page at a time. Including overvotes in the above totals for undervotes gives different margins of victory: The overvotes with write-in names were also noted by Florida State University public policy professor and elections observer, Lance deHaven-Smith, in his interview with Research in Review at Florida State University:[85]. [4][6] According to legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin, later analysis showed that a total of 18 countiesaccounting for a quarter of all votes cast in Floridadid not carry out the legally mandated machine recount, but "No one from the Gore campaign ever challenged this view" that the machine recount had been completed.[7]. What were the long-term consequences of the 2000 election? Rachel Bucchino is a reporter at theNational Interest. Even though four other Optiscan counties (Hamilton, Polk, Seminole, Taylor) manually reviewed machine-rejected ballots for votes to include in their certified totals, Includes increase in Orange County's unofficially revised machine-tabulated vote total, due to machine later counting 512 ballots that were previously machine-rejected ("could not be distinguished from ballots that were accepted and counted they appeared to be properly completed"): Gore 249, Bush 184 (total 433). In their presidential campaigns, both candidates focused primarily on domestic issues, such as economic growth, the federal budget surplus, health care, tax relief, and reform of social insurance and welfare programs, particularly Social Security and Medicare. [81] Florida State University professor of public policy Lance deHaven-Smith observed that, even considering only undervotes, "under any of the five most reasonable interpretations of the Florida Supreme Court ruling, Gore does, in fact, more than make up the deficit". Half of the overvotes in Duval County had one presidential candidate marked on each page, making their vote illegal under Florida law. Bush became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying Palm Beach County since the county's founding in 1909. All were among 10,310 undervotes in the county. The next day, the Florida Supreme Court allowed manual recounts in Palm Beach and Broward Counties to continue but left it to a state judge to decide whether Harris must include those votes in the final tally. [20] It was expected that had they been able to vote, most would have chosen the Democratic candidate. [11] If the board discovered an error that in its judgment could affect the outcome of the election, they were then authorized to do a full recount of the ballots. [78] The 175,010 ballots examined contained undervotes (votes with no choice made for president) and overvotes (votes made with more than one choice marked). "[6], The 2001 book Stupid White Men and other books described allegations of efforts to deny black citizens in Florida the right to vote. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? [4], An analysis of the NORC data by University of Pennsylvania researcher Steven F. Freeman and journalist Joel Bleifuss concluded that, no matter what standard is used, after a recount of all uncounted votes, Gore would have been the victor. The outcome of the election was ultimately decided by the US Supreme Court in, The 2000 presidential election pitted Republican George W. Bush, governor of Texas and son of former US president George H.W. Such explanations did little to lessen the sense of anger among black Democrats. Florida Attorney General Robert Butterworth in his advisory opinion to county canvassing boards wrote:[60]. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. However, Gore never asked for such a recount. A full, official recount of all votes statewide could have gone either way, but one was never conducted. They had won Florida, they insisted. Print and broadcast media cited often contradictory exit-polling numbers, and the races in Oregon and New Mexico would remain too close to call for some days. The day of inauguration is in January and voting day is held in early November. Expert Answers. Republican Ron DeSantis proclaimed victory in the governor's race and current Gov. The undervotes and overvotes in Florida amounted to 3% of all votes cast in the state. Ultimately, the contest focused on Florida. 9 terms. [23], Political commentator and author Jeff Greenfield observed that the Republican operatives in Florida talked and acted like combat platoon sergeants in what one called "switchblade time", the biggest political fight of the century. Conservatives claimed that the same ballot had been successfully used in the 1996 election;[18] in fact, it had never been used in a Palm Beach County election among rival candidates for office. Gore, as Bill Clintons vice president for eight years, was the clear favourite in the primary to win the Democratic nomination. "[5], This initiative occurred without sufficient protection of voting rights. "[7] Even an elections supervisor in Madison County was barred from voting; she and others "tried to get the state to rectify the problem, but their pleas fell on deaf ears."[7]. The next day, Gore sued under Florida's statutory construct of the "contest phase". Others have a different view. Networks said they relied on exit polling to call Florida. The newspaper said that Gore might have won narrowly if lenient standards were used that counted every mark on a ballot. Salvado says that this alone cost Gore the election. Unlike the much-discussed Palm Beach County butterfly ballot, the Duval County ballot spread choices for president over two non-facing pages. There were punch-card ballots where the voters' attempt to make their choice had only succeeded in detaching a portion of the perforated paper ("hanging chads" ) or merely denting rather than removing the punch-out ("dimpled chads"). CNN's Gloria Borger explores the 2000 election in a special report Monday at 9 p.m. Escambia County also reported completing its recount that day but did not include all of its precincts. In a 5-4 vote, the justices also ruled that no alternative method of recount could be established in a timely manner. Trained investigators examined 175,010 ballots provided by local election officials. The 2000 presidential election was the closest in the history of the US Electoral College and the first ever to be decided by the US Supreme Court. Map of the United States showing the number of electoral votes at stake in each state, colored red or blue according to whether Bush (red) or Gore (blue) won the state. When Palm Beach County completed its recount two hours after the certification deadline, its final count was Gore 501 votes, Bush 327 votes excluded from the state certified total. "The states highest officials responsible for ensuring efficiency, uniformity, and fairness in the election failed to fulfill their responsibilities. Most restrictive standard: requires fully punched chads and complete fills on optical scan ballots, no overvotes. On the other hand, he said, Democrats talked like referees with a fear of pushing too hard, not wanting to be seen as sore losers. On December 12, 2000, in a 72 ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the Florida Supreme Courts decision that manual recounts of ballots should continue in some counties, holding that the various methods and standards of the recount process violated the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution. That phrase is being invoked a lot in light of this year's ultra-tight Florida statewide elections. As a result of the state's contract with Database Technologies, "173,000 registered voters in Florida were permanently wiped off the voter rolls. On December 4, the U.S. Supreme Court returned this matter to the Florida Supreme Court with an order vacating its earlier decision. [82] The post-controversy recounts revealed that, "if a manual recount had been limited to undervotes, it would have produced an inaccurate picture of the electorate's position."[4]. Aside from this case, also in dispute were the criteria that each county's canvassing board would use in examining the overvotes and/or undervotes. In the Election of 2000, Florida was. County custom standard: what each individual county canvassing board considered a vote, in regard to both undervotes and overvotes. Former Vice President Al Gore evoked the ghosts of the 2000 election -- when he battled Republican nomineeGeorge W. Bushfor the White House -- as reporters asked him to comment on the state of the 2020 presidential race between Democratic nomineeJoe BidenandPresident Donald Trump. Treating the petition as a writ of certiorari (a formal request for review), the Court agreed to take up the case, Bush v. Gore. By 8 p.m. The longstanding case law in Florida [ ] has held that the intent of the voters as shown by their ballots should be given effect. As USA Today said of the findings on May 11, 2001: USA Today: George W. Bush would have won a hand recount of all disputed ballots in Floridas presidential election if the most widely accepted standard for judging votes had been applied. Direct link to Tristan Lvin's post Couldn't they have just r, Posted 5 years ago. Consider the fact that babies who were crying in cribs while their parents agonized over Florida's protracted presidential recount in 2000 are now of voting age. United States presidential election of 2000, A History of U.S. Presidential Elections in Maps. Was there anything else that he could have done? What followed was a five-week war over the ballots, the rules, the law and the courts. That first day's results reduced the margin to just over 900 votes. The U.S. Supreme Courts ruling in Bush v. Gore terminated the recount process in Florida in the U.S. presidential election of 2000. No. In this race, the gap appeared to be roughly 0.01 percent. That's all that separated Democrat Al Gore and his Republican challenger George W. Bush when, on November 26, 2000, three weeks after Election Day, the state of. Negative sign indicates number of votes that decision caused to be excluded from state certified total. Shouldn't the electoral college be scrapped then? [2] That deadline arrived two hours after the release of the Court's decision. Most of the variation occurred in Votomatic overvotes, the least likely ballots to yield votes in a recount. hide caption. Whoever wins the most votes in the state is awarded all 25 electoral votes. The 2000 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 7, 2000, as part of the nationwide presidential election. How long would the recount have taken? The project ended up using a sample that was 1,333 votes fewer than the expected total of votes, with most of the variation in Votomatic overvotes, the ballots least likely to yield votes in a recount. [2] Gore phoned Bush the night of the election to concede, then retracted his concession after learning how close the Florida count was.[3]. (Three other tallies that are not statewide votes are also in the balance as the recount begins.). what was harriet tubman beat know for? Would it have been possible to have some other non-partisan judges hear the Bush v Gore case? A full, official recount of all votes statewide could have gone either way, but one was never conducted. The Court further held that it had "considerable uncertainty" as to the reasons given by the Florida Supreme Court for its decision. Q: Is the use of acetaminophen during pregnancy linked to autism or ADHD? Under the FAC, a ballot with any other name written in (including Bush and Gore, who were not qualified as write-in candidates) was not an overvote, but rather a valid vote for the candidate whose name was marked by the voter. He captured it easily, seeing off a challenge from Bill Bradley, a former U.S. senator from New Jersey. Direct link to ayushkadri's post No. The 2000 presidential election was a pivotal moment in history that ended up with a recount in Florida. The case of Palm Beach Canvassing Board v. Katherine Harris (also known as Harris I) was a lawsuit about whether county canvassing boards had authority to extend manual recounts in order to inspect ballots for which the machine counter did not register a vote. "Study concludes accurate election recount virtually impossible." (The case had also been argued on the basis of Article II jurisdictional grounds, which found favor with only Justices Scalia, Clarence Thomas, and William Rehnquist.) At an NAACP-sponsored hearing in Miami four days after the election, prospective voters told of police cars blocking the way to the polls, of voters harassed by election workers. By a 54 vote the justices reversed and remanded the case to the Florida Supreme Court "for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion", prior to the optional "safe harbor" deadline which the Florida court had said the state intended to meet.

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