The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. 10. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. de Cuadros was granted U.S. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. A . A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. And so, on to the main event. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. ThoughtCo, Jul. A laundry operation circa 1925 . 1. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. 1. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. 6. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Paper-bag-making machine. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. These are the most ironic inventions ever. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. Thomas L. Jennings. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. 6. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. Can we breathe on Mars? Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. 1849-1921. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. George Washington Carver. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. These Hispanic women changed the world. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Can you describe the problem? Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Mario Molina. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. . (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. How many inventors can claim that?! Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Mousepad. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. Eyeglasses. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Downing's design was the precursor for . He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Ellen Ochoa. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. 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Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. The"auto shutter Tico". Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. 7. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. A true character in his time, religion and . First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946.

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